Results 81 to 90 of about 614,351 (314)

Medium- to long-term survival and functional examination of human iPSC-derived retinas in rat and primate models of retinal degenerationResearch in context

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2019
Background: We have previously reported that xeno-transplanted human ESC-derived retinas are able to mature in the immunodeficient retinal degeneration rodent models, similar to allo-transplantations using mouse iPSC-derived retina. The photoreceptors in
Hung-Ya Tu   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Regulation of Notch Signaling in Retinal Development and Regeneration [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Pathobiology Reports, 2017
Notch signaling is an important component of retinal progenitor cell maintenance and MG specification during development, and its manipulation may be critical for allowing MG to re-enter the cell cycle and regenerate neurons in adults. In mammals, MG respond to retinal injury by undergoing a gliotic response rather than a regenerative one ...
Elizabeth A, Mills, Daniel, Goldman
openaire   +2 more sources

Retinal glia promote dorsal root ganglion axon regeneration. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Axon regeneration in the adult central nervous system (CNS) is limited by several factors including a lack of neurotrophic support. Recent studies have shown that glia from the adult rat CNS, specifically retinal astrocytes and Müller glia, can promote ...
Keith R Martin   +23 more
core   +2 more sources

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of a Double Reporter mES Cell Line to Simultaneously Trace the Generation of Retinal Progenitors and Photoreceptors

open access: yesCells
Three-dimensional retinal culture systems help to understand eye development and the pathology of disorders. There is a need for reporter stem cell lines to allow in vitro studies on retinal progenitors and photoreceptors and their developmental dynamics
Oleksandr Zabiegalov   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene Correction Reverses Ciliopathy and Photoreceptor Loss in iPSC-Derived Retinal Organoids from Retinitis Pigmentosa Patients

open access: yesStem Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an irreversible, inherited retinopathy in which early-onset nyctalopia is observed. Despite the genetic heterogeneity of RP, RPGR mutations are the most common causes of this disease.
Wen-Li Deng   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comparative study of the potential for human retinal pigment epithelium utilising an embryonic chick model of the phenomenon [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells of several species, including: chicken, rat, mouse and newt, have been observed to undergo a phenomenon known as transdifferentiation.
Smart, MJK
core  

Regeneration of Retinal Ganglion Cell Axons

open access: yes, 2020
Like other projection neurons in the central nervous system, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in adult mammals generally do not regenerate their axons after injury. Much effort has been made on elucidating the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie
Kevin K. Park, Park, Kevin K
core   +1 more source

Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Retinal UCHL1 Dysregulation Coupled With Synaptic Loss Reflects Alzheimer's Disease Severity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies synapse‐enriched deubiquitinase UCHL1 as an early Aβ‐responsive regulator of retinal synaptopathy in Alzheimer's disease. Retinal UCHL1 loss accompanies excitatory synapse degeneration, p75NTR activation, and neuroinflammation, and predicts Braak stage and cognitive decline. Aβ42 fibrils trigger synaptic and UCHL1 depletion before
Altan Rentsendorj   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

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