Results 61 to 70 of about 76,093 (302)

Generation of Neural Organoids and Their Application in Disease Modeling and Regenerative Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neural organoids provide a versatile platform for neurological research. Advances in organoid technology have partially achieved human neural tissue complexity in terms of tissue structure, cell diversity, and neural signaling, offering insights into neural disorders and regenerative strategies. Technology advances from biomaterials, bio‐manufacturing,
Ruiqi Huang, Feng Gao, Liqun Yu, Haokun Chen, Rongrong Zhu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Nervous System‐Based Biohybrid Robot‐On‐A‐Chip with Sensing Function for Toxicity Screening

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human nervous system‐based biohybrid robot‐on‐a chip with eye function as sensing system in addition to brain/motor neuron/muscle functions is proposed. Upon light stimulation, the eye assembloid generates electrophysiological signals, which are transmitted through the cerebral organoid and motor neuron spheroid, inducing muscle movement.
Minkyu Shin, Joungpyo Lim, Seewoo Kim, Sangeun Lee, Wei Wen Su, Jinho Yoon, Jeong‐Woo Choi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The GRK2/AP‐1 Signaling Axis Mediates Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction and Atherosclerosis Induced by Oscillatory Low Shear Stress

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights GRK2 is a central mediator in OSS‐induced endothelial dysfunction. OSS activates GPCRs in endothelial cells, leading to GRK2 phosphorylation and the activation of AP‐1. AP‐1 induces inflammation, while also promoting NR4A1 expression and anchoring LKB1 in the nucleus, which suppresses AMPK activity. This cascade causes endothelial
Li‐Da Wu, Yi Shi, Chao‐Hua Kong, Ai‐Qun Chen, Ying Kang, Jun‐Yan Kan, Xiao‐Min Jiang, Peng Chu, Dong‐Chen Wang, Yi‐Fei Lv, Zhi‐Yuan Qian, Zi‐Hao Jiang, Yun‐Wei Chen, Yue Sun, Rui‐Rui Chang, Wen‐Ying Zhou, Yue Gu, Jun‐Xia Zhang, Shao‐Liang Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Neuroinflammation in Neovascular Retinal Diseases

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Retinal blood vessels provide the necessary energy, nutrients and oxygen in order to support visual function and remove harmful particles from blood, thus acting to protect neuronal cells.
Tianxi Wang, Demetrios I. Tsirukis, Ye Sun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

SUMOylation is a Translatable Target in Hypoxic MNPs Regulating Retinal Vasculopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During ischemic retinopathy/retinal vasculopathy, UBC9‐mediated SUMOylation in retinal macrophages enhances their pro‐angiogenic capacity via hypoxia‐induced SUMOylation of FUS at K327/K502. This modification suppresses FUS binding to the Vegfa mRNA 3’UTR, stabilizing transcripts and facilitating VEGFA production. Targeting UBC9 inhibition can serve as
Zheng Zhong, Guangyu Liang, Huimin Yu, Jiaqi Li, Ruohong Wang, Xiaohong Ma, Ziqing Zhou, Yin Zhao, Fei Sun, Xufang Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Tailored Artificial Biocatalyst for Bacterial Endophthalmitis Therapy via Enhanced Ferroptosis‐Like Death

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A tailored bio‐targeted catalytic strategy based on a bacteria‐specific artificial biocatalyst (MoS2/Fe@mercaptophenylboronic acid@hyaluronic acid, MFBH) is proposed for treating bacterial endophthalmitis. This strategy exhibits high‐efficiency peptidoglycan‐targeted bactericidal efficacy in vivo following a single intravitreal injection of an ...
Caixia Sun, Yingying Jiang, Shibo Zhang, Zhipeng Ding, Lijun Pu, Xinmei Liu, Jun Yang, Xiangkai Zhuge, Jianjun Dai, Yanmin Ju   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

β‐Mangostin Attenuates TET2‐Mediated DNA Demethylation of Prkcg in the Prevention of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
β‐Mangostin alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration through dual modulation of macrophage polarization and the TET2‐Prkcg axis in nucleus pulposus cells. Abstract Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) induced lower back pain is a main cause of disability, resulting in a substantial workforce loss worldwide and placing a substantial burden on the ...
Xiangzhen Kong, Hanwen Gu, Yuanqiang Zhang, Qunbo Meng, Qi Li, Kangle Song, Yanlin Li, Kaiwen Liu, Zhenchuan Liu, Rui Hu, Haoxi Zhai, Tian Li, Zemin Ling, Zhijian Wei, Fuxin Wei, Lei Cheng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinal blood vessels segmentation using classical edge detection filters and the neural network

Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 2021
Retinal blood vessels analysis is of interest for medical screening, especially in the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. In this paper, we propose a new method for the segmentation of blood vessels in retinal photographs.
Beaudelaire Saha Tchinda, Daniel Tchiotsop, Michel Noubom, Valerie Louis-Dorr, Didier Wolf   +4 more
doaj  

ANTICARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODIES IN EYE AND NON-EYE MANIFESTATIONS OF VASCULAR DISTURBANCES IN PATIENTS WITH BEHCET’S DISEASE

Научно-практическая ревматология, 2000
Aim: Determining of possible relations between the presence of anticardiolipin antibodies (АСА) and occlusional thrombotic manifestations of Behcet’s disease(BD) Material and methods: Results of АСА study in 31 pts with BD depending on eye and other ...
N A Ermakova, Z S Alekberova, E L Nassonov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioinspired Intelligent Soft Robotics: From Multidisciplinary Integration to Next‐Generation Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Soft robotics, featuring intrinsic compliance and biomimetic adaptability, emerges as transformative in next‐generation intelligent systems. This review outlines how advancements in four foundational domains—actuation, materials, manufacturing, and control—drive the evolution of bioinspired intelligent soft robotics, poised to redefine the boundaries ...
Xiaopeng Wang, Ruilai Wei, Zhongming Chen, Hao Pang, Haotian Li, Yang Yang, Qilin Hua, Guozhen Shen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source