Results 31 to 40 of about 42,988 (215)

Decreases in retinol and retinol-binding protein during total parenteral nutrition in rats are not due to a vitamin A deficiency

Journal of Lipid Research, 1996
Perfusion feeding in rats induced a decrease in circulating retinol despite an adequate supply of vitamin A. We studied the effect of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) on the retinol specific carrier in rat, analyzing holo-RBP (bound to retinol) and apo ...
A Lespine, B Periquet, S Jaconi, M C Alexandre, J Garcia, J Ghisolfi, J P Thouvenot, G Siegenthaler   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influência da resposta inflamatória de fase aguda nos níveis séricos de retinol e da proteína de ligação do retinol em pacientes com AIDS Influence of acute-phase inflammatory response on serum levels of retinol and retinol binding protein in HIV/AIDS patients

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2010
INTRODUÇÃO: a hiporretinolemia constitui fator prognóstico independente em pacientes com AIDS, e a atividade inflamatória causa redução dos níveis séricos deste nutriente na população em geral.
Fábio Fernandes Neves, José Fernando de Castro Figueiredo, Alceu Afonso Jordão Júnior, Hélio Vannucchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin A metabolism: analysis of steady-state neutral metabolites in rat tissues.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1984
High-performance liquid chromatography systems were developed to rapidly separate retinol from its esters, analyze the total spectrum of neutral vitamin A compounds, and purify retinyl esters to homogeneity.
J B Williams, B C Pramanik, J L Napoli
doaj   +1 more source

Explore the role and prospects of retinol in modern medicine - A review of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cancer [PDF]

E3S Web of Conferences
This paper reviews the applications of retinol in modern medicine, with a particular focus on its role in obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cancer treatment.
Hao Zixin, Tang Ziyue, Xia Yutian
doaj   +1 more source

A Pentaradial and Bilateral Combined Photoreception System in the Sea Cucumber is Mediated by a Blue Light‐Sensitive R‐Opsin

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota detects blue and adjacent wavelengths of light via an r‐opsin with a maximum absorption at 459 nm. In the oral tentacles, papillae, and tube feet, distinct light‐sensing structures with specialized morphologies are formed, constituting a unique pentaradial and bilateral combined photoreception system.
Jiasheng Huang, Chunhua Ren, Zhou Qin, Yimeng Cui, Bingbing Zhang, Peng Luo, Xuan Wang, Yaoqi Xie, Xin Zhang, Aifen Yan, Yang Zhang, Dingding Fan, Yang Liu, Wenjie Pan, Xiao Jiang, Lihong Yuan, Haipeng Qin, David M. Irwin, Chaoqun Hu, Yang Liu, Ting Chen   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactions of retinol with lipid bilayers: studies with vesicles of different radii.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1995
The interactions of retinol with vesicles of dioleoylphosphatidylcholine of varying radii were studied. The rate constants of dissociation of retinol from bilayers (k(off)) and the equilibrium partition constants (Keq) of retinol into bilayers of ...
N Noy, D J Kelleher, A W Scotto
doaj   +1 more source

Retinol Binding Protein, Sunlight Hours, and the Influenza Virus-Specific Immune Response

Biomedicines, 2022
Healthy pediatric immune responses depend on adequate vitamin A and D levels. Relationships between solar ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation and vitamin D are well understood, while relationships between sunlight, vitamin A, and its serum escort, retinol ...
Nehali Patel, Rhiannon R. Penkert, Robert E. Sealy, Sherri L. Surman, Bart G. Jones, Karen Ringwald-Smith, A. Catharine Ross, Julia L. Hurwitz   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioengineered Exosome‐Loaded Immunomodulatory Bioadhesive Spray Reverses Liver Fibrosis and Metabolic Dysfunction That Triggers Beneficial Gut‐Liver Crosstalk in Chronic Fatty Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Umbilical cord stem cell‐derived exosomes encapsulated in an immunomodulatory bioadhesive hydrogel spray enable localized therapy, sustained vesicle delivery, macrophage polarization, suppress systemic inflammation, and mitigate glucose and insulin homeostasis impairments in MAFLD.
Triya Saha, Ayushi Mairal, Shreya Mehrotra, Shiv K. Sarin, Ashok Kumar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

METTL7A Downregulation Drives SLC1A5‐Mediated Glutamine Competition to Promote Tumor Proliferation and Suppress CD8+ T Cell Immunity in Gastric Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
GC cells enhance glutamine accumulation by upregulating SLC1A5 expression. This upregulation not only boosts GC cell proliferation, but also outcompetes CD8+ T cells for glutamine and suppresses their antitumor immunity. Mechanistically, METTL7A deficiency in GC induces SLC1A5 overexpression via an m6A‐dependent pathway and N‐glycosylation ...
Mingjun Sun, Shuwei Dang, Dazhi Zhou, Lixian Ding, Xun Sun, Wei Suo, Jirui Niu, Qingzhu Yang, Zhicheng Zhang, Yanyan Sun, Jinxing Li, Zhongsheng Chen, Tao Ban, Yingji Wang, Tianzhu Li, Ming Liu, Guodong Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repurposing a Small Molecule Plant Hormone as a Tunable ON‐Switch for CAR‐T Cell Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By engineering a receptor system integrating the plant auxin receptor AFB1 with its co‐receptor IAA7, we enable ligand‐dependent interactions triggered by the plant hormone auxins. This design allows rapid, reversible, and dose‐dependent T cell activation, resulting in potent cytotoxicity against B‐cell lymphoma in vitro and in vivo.
Hongxiang Zeng, Lei Zheng, Rongkun Tao, Sirui Zheng, Yanke Zhong, Yongxia Niu, Peng Zhang, Xiang Ma, Chen Yang, Min Zhang, Fuyu Duan, Jing Yang, Xuan Wei, Xiang Zhou, Zhenbiao Yang, Zhaoxi Sun, Qizhou Lian   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source