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ABSTRACT Cystic kidney diseases (CyKD) are a diverse group of disorders affecting more than 1 in 1000 individuals. Over 120 genes are implicated, primarily encoding components of the primary cilium, transcription factors, and morphogens. Prognosis varies greatly by molecular diagnosis. Causal variants are not identified in 10%–60% of individuals due to
Deborah Watson+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Advances in Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy [PDF]
Diabetic Retinopathy is a critical health problem influences 100 million individuals worldwide, and these figures are expected to rise, particularly in Asia. Diabetic Retinopathy is a chronic eye disease which can lead to irreversible vision loss. Considering the visual complexity of retinal images, the early-stage diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy can
arxiv
Detecting diabetic retinopathy severity through fundus images using an ensemble of classifiers [PDF]
Diabetic retinopathy is an ocular condition that affects individuals with diabetes mellitus. It is a common complication of diabetes that can impact the eyes and lead to vision loss. One method for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy is the examination of the fundus of the eye.
arxiv
Retinopathy of prematurity [PDF]
The immature retinas of preterm neonates are susceptible to insults that disrupt neurovascular growth, leading to retinopathy of prematurity. Suppression of growth factors due to hyperoxia and loss of the maternal-fetal interaction result in an arrest of retinal vascularisation (phase 1).
Ann Hellström+5 more
openaire +4 more sources
Costello Syndrome and Ophthalmologic Issues: Unveiling the Unseen
ABSTRACT Costello syndrome (CS) is an ultra‐rare condition belonging to the RASopathies, a group of disorders characterized by aberrant RAS/MAPK pathway signaling, which is involved in ocular development and in some eye pathologies. However, only a few studies assessing the ophthalmic features of individuals with CS are available.
Sofia Peschiaroli+13 more
wiley +1 more source
An Improved Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection by using Transfer Learning and Ensemble Learning [PDF]
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an ocular condition caused by a sustained high level of sugar in the blood, which causes the retinal capillaries to block and bleed, causing retinal tissue damage. It usually results in blindness. Early detection can help in lowering the risk of DR and its severity.
arxiv
Knowledge Transfer for Melanoma Screening with Deep Learning
Knowledge transfer impacts the performance of deep learning -- the state of the art for image classification tasks, including automated melanoma screening.
Avila, Sandra+5 more
core +1 more source
Retinopathy of Prematurity [PDF]
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative retinal disorder unique to premature infants. As premature births increase in many areas of the world, ROP has become a leading cause of childhood blindness. A better understanding of the pathogenesis of ROP, adherence to strict screening guidelines, and evolution of treatment options have reduced
openaire +2 more sources
The present study investigates the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the chronicity of ocular inflammation in uveitis using the experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) model. Whole eyes collected from EAU mice, 12 weeks post induction, were sectioned and subjected to immunohistochemistry. The confocal images from these sections were then assessed for the
Avik Shome+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Aim To review and analyse the evidence on the efficacy and safety of non‐pharmacological interventions for preterm infants to relieve endotracheal suctioning (ES) pain. Design A systematic review per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses guidelines. Methods Six databases were searched with a retrieval strategy.
Qian Cai+6 more
wiley +1 more source