Results 61 to 70 of about 192,232 (293)

Low prevalence of retinopathy among Greenland Inuit

International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 2021
To assess the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) among persons with diabetes and prediabetes participating in the 2018 Population Health Survey in Greenland (B2018), a follow-up survey of three previous health surveys. Participants were invited to a
Trine Louise Jul Larsen, Marit Eika Jørgensen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, Henrik Lund-Andersen, Marianne Valerius, Ellen Juul, Stine Byberg   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucose‐Responsive PAGR1‐Regulated Skeletal Muscle Gene Program Controls Systemic Glucose Homeostasis and Hepatic Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study reveals that PAXIP1‐associated glutamate‐rich protein 1 (PAGR1), a glucose‐responsive regulator in skeletal muscle, modulates systemic glucose homeostasis and hepatic metabolism. Muscle‐specific PAGR1 deletion enhances insulin signaling, promotes glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation, and protects against high‐fat‐diet‐induced insulin ...
Chenyun Ding, Yuhuan Jia, Lin Liu, Wen Wang, Danxia Zhou, Zheng Zhou, Likun Yang, Xinyi Chen, Di Chen, Yan Mao, Liwei Xiao, Cai‐Zhi Liu, Zhen‐Yu Du, Yujing Yin, Qiqi Guo, Zongchao Sun, Kai Ge, Tingting Fu, Hai‐Long Piao, Zhenji Gan   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinopathy of prematurity [PDF]

The Lancet, 2013
The immature retinas of preterm neonates are susceptible to insults that disrupt neurovascular growth, leading to retinopathy of prematurity. Suppression of growth factors due to hyperoxia and loss of the maternal-fetal interaction result in an arrest of retinal vascularisation (phase 1).
Ann Hellström, Lois E.H. Smith, Lois E.H. Smith, Olaf Dammann, Olaf Dammann, Olaf Dammann   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

SUMOylation is a Translatable Target in Hypoxic MNPs Regulating Retinal Vasculopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During ischemic retinopathy/retinal vasculopathy, UBC9‐mediated SUMOylation in retinal macrophages enhances their pro‐angiogenic capacity via hypoxia‐induced SUMOylation of FUS at K327/K502. This modification suppresses FUS binding to the Vegfa mRNA 3’UTR, stabilizing transcripts and facilitating VEGFA production. Targeting UBC9 inhibition can serve as
Zheng Zhong, Guangyu Liang, Huimin Yu, Jiaqi Li, Ruohong Wang, Xiaohong Ma, Ziqing Zhou, Yin Zhao, Fei Sun, Xufang Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Findings in Malignant Hypertensive Retinopathy

Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research, 2022
Background: To report the findings of fluorescein angiography (FA) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in a patient with malignant hypertensive retinopathy. Case Report: A 41year-old male was referred to our clinic with sudden visual loss
Ahmad Mirshahi, Reza Karkhaneh, Ramak Roohipour, Mohammadbagher Rajabi, Zakieh Vahedian, Fatemeh Bazvand   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Refractive Index‐Corrected Light‐Sheet Microscopy for Macro‐View Cardiovascular Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A refractive index‐corrected light‐sheet fluorescence microscopy system enables macro‐view cardiovascular imaging across organs, adapting to refractive index variations from different optical clearing protocols. By integrating axial sweeping, multi‐view imaging, and a sealed chamber, it extends the field of view, enhances isotropy, and improves safety.
Enbo Zhu, Yaran Zhang, Peng Zhao, Jae Min Cho, Zhaoqiang Wang, Yan‐Ruide Li, Jing Wang, Samuel Margolis, Shaolei Wang, Lili Yang, Alison Chu, Yuhua Zhang, Liang Gao, Tzung K. Hsiai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetically Controllable and Degradable Milliscale Swimmers as Intraocular Drug Implants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetically controllable degradable milliscale swimmers (MDMS) offer a promising alternative to commercial intraocular drug implants, reducing complications like implant dislocation and uncontrolled drug release. MDMS achieve high velocities in ocular environments, enable real‐time imaging, and deliver drugs effectively without disrupting retinal ...
Erdost Yildiz, Ugur Bozuyuk, Eray Yildiz, Fan Wang, Mertcan Han, Alp Can Karacakol, Devin Sheehan, Yan Yu, Metin Sitti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Multitask Learning with Attention Sparse Routing Mechanism for Intelligent Diabetes Prediction

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
The model leverages patient time‐space information for pattern feature representations. Encoders extract first and second‐order features, aggregated with categorical embeddings and dense features. Task‐specific and shared experts use gated networks, with a dispatch layer routing information for diabetes risk evaluation and blood glucose prediction ...
Yingshuai Wang, Hongpu Hu, Liqin Xie, Qingkun Chen, Xingyun Lei, Panpan Qin, Yan Wang, Xing Gao, Yanli Wan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Disease Detection in Retinal Imaging Using VNet with Image Processing Methods for Data Generation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study introduces a data augmentation method that expands an ophthalmology dataset by 12x, enhancing robustness and reducing overfitting. A novel VNet architecture improves accuracy by 10% over the original dataset and 5% over Grand Challenge benchmarks.
Samad Azimi Abriz, Mansoor Fateh, Fatemeh Jafarinejad, Vahid Abolghasemi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mainstream Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Contemporary Ophthalmology

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review explores the latest artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in ophthalmology, focusing on four key data types: medical imaging, electronic health records, robotic‐assisted surgery, and genomics. It examines the structural features, use cases, clinical goals, and evaluation metrics of various AI algorithms, while also introducing emerging ...
Shiqi Yin, Lei Wang, Shanjun Wu, Jiewei Jiang, Wei Qiang, Yangyang Wang, Shihong Wang, Yi Shao, Wei Chen, Zhongwen Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source