Results 101 to 110 of about 120,627 (303)

Determinants of the Bovine Leukemia Virus Envelope Glycoproteins Involved in Infectivity, Replication and Pathogenesis

Viruses, 2016
Interaction of viral envelope proteins with host cell membranes has been extensively investigated in a number of systems. However, the biological relevance of these interactions in vivo has been hampered by the absence of adequate animal models.
Alix de Brogniez, Jan Mast, Luc Willems
doaj   +1 more source

The baboon endogenous virus genome. II. Provirus sequence variations in baboon cell DNA [PDF]

, 1980
Restriction analysis of the approximately 100 integrated baboon endogenous virus (BaEV) proviruses in baboon cells and tissues has revealed two major sequence variations, both in the gag gene region of the genome.
Cohen, Maurice, Davidson, Norman, Gilden, Raymond V., McAllister, Robert M., Nicolson, Margery O., Stephens, Robert M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

SERINC5 counters retroviruses and non-retroviruses

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
SERINC5 (serine incorporator 5), a member of the serine incorporator family, has been identified as a retrovirus restriction factor that inhibits the fusion of virions with the plasma membrane, thus blocking the release of the viral core into target cells and subsequently attenuating viral infectivity.
Jinghua Yu, Jinghua Yu, Jinghua Yu, Chunyu Liu, Xinglong Qu, Xinglin Gao, Yue Liu   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Retroviruses and the Third Synapse [PDF]

Viruses, 2010
The direct movement of viruses between contacting cells as a mode of dissemination distinct from the release of cell-free virions was hinted at in pioneering experiments first reported almost eighty years ago [1], and confirmed and extended 30 years later [2,3].
openaire   +4 more sources

A Novel Class of Multi‐substituted Diaryl Scaffold Derivatives Inhibit Glioblastoma Progression by Targeting CD155

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Structural modification of clofoctol yielded a novel blood‐brain barrier‐permeable compound, B7, featuring a multi‐substituted diaryl scaffold. B7 demonstrates potent anti‐glioblastoma activity by suppressing glioblastoma stem cells proliferation, migration, and invasion through interactions with five key residues of poliovirus receptor cell adhesion ...
Yong‐jian Wang, Ting Sun, Si‐tu Xue, Zhong‐di Cai, Hong Yi, Miao Lv, Shi‐bo Kou, Rui Liu, Xiao‐zhong Peng, Zhuo‐rong Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of Foamy Viruses: The Most Ancient of All Retroviruses

Viruses, 2013
Recent evidence indicates that foamy viruses (FVs) are the oldest retroviruses (RVs) that we know and coevolved with their hosts for several hundred million years. This coevolution may have contributed to the non-pathogenicity of FVs, an important factor
Jochen Bodem, Axel Rethwilm
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment of Interspecies Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer and Transgene‐Free Inducible Pluripotent Stem Cells for Versatile Conservation of the Germplasm Resource of Wild Boar

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Conserving genetic material and even increasing genetic diversity is critical. To conduct the conservation of wild boar germplasm resources, we have successfully obtained healthy cloned wild boars for the first time using interspecies somatic cell nuclear transfer and established transgene‐free iPSCs that can be used to conduct iterative rounds of gene
Chen Gao, Xinyi Zhou, Shigang Gu, Jianbo Li, Jing Wang, Yurong Zhang, Wenxuan Zhao, Xinhua Wei, Liting Lu, Quanmin Zhao, Yongye Huang, Dawei Yu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Selective Packaging of Genomic RNA by HIV-1

Viruses, 2016
Like other retroviruses, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) selectively packages genomic RNA (gRNA) during virus assembly. However, in the absence of the gRNA, cellular messenger RNAs (mRNAs) are packaged.
Mauricio Comas-Garcia, Sean R. Davis, Alan Rein   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Domestic chickens activate a piRNA defense against avian leukosis virus [PDF]

, 2017
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) protect the germ line by targeting transposable elements (TEs) through the base-pair complementarity. We do not know how piRNAs co-evolve with TEs in chickens.
Anai, Aravin, Aravin, Aravin, Assis, Baluda, Bao, Bartel, Benkel, Bolisetty, Boyce-Jacino, Boyce-Jacino, Brawand, Brennecke, Carmell, Cenik, Cenik, Chen, Chirn, Crittenden, Dempster, Eickbush, Eriksson, Fadly, Fagegaltier, Farazi, Feschotte, Flemr, Frisby, Frost, Gao, Ghildiyal, Gifford, Goic, Gunawardane, Guo, Haas, Han, Hayward, Houwing, Houwing, Ingolia, Ingolia, International Chicken Genome Sequencing Consortium, Johnson, Jurka, Ka, Ka, Khurana, Kim, Kohany, Kojima, Kuhnlein, Kumar, Kumar, Kuramochi-Miyagawa, Kuramochi-Miyagawa, Lee, Levin, Lewinski, Li, Li, Li, Lim, Lin, Lu, Malik, Malone, McClintock, Meunier, Moore, Nawrocki, Necsulea, Oh, Paradis, Peirson, Pelechano, Reuter, Reuter, Ricci, Roberts, Robinson, Rosenkranz, Rutherford, Sacco, Saxe, Schlötterer, Shoji, Smit, Smith, Smith, Smith, Smith, Soper, Stehelin, Steitz, Stoye, Sumiyoshi, Tam, Tanaka, Tarlinton, Team, Temin, Tereba, Thompson, Thomson, Trapnell, Trapnell, Vandergon, Varmus, Wang, Wang, Watanabe, Weiss, Weiss, Weiss, West, Wichert, Wicker, Wilson, Yabuta, Zhang, Zhang, Zheng, Zhuang   +124 more
core   +2 more sources

Alu Overexpression Leads to an Increased Double‐stranded RNA Signature in Dermatomyositis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective Dermatomyositis is an autoimmune condition characterized by a high interferon signature of unknown etiology. Because coding sequences constitute <1.2% of our genomes, there is a need to explore the role of the non‐coding genome in disease pathogenesis.
Rayan Najjar, Andrew Mammen, Tomas Mustelin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source