Results 11 to 20 of about 442,274 (281)

Non-Invasive microRNA Profiling in Saliva can Serve as a Biomarker of Alcohol Exposure and Its Effects in Humans

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders worldwide. Considering the widespread occurrence of AUD, a reliable, cheap, non-invasive biomarker of alcohol consumption is desired by healthcare providers, clinicians, researchers,
Edward A. Mead   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

The East Asian Erotic Picture Dataset and Gender Differences in Response to Opposite-Sex Erotic Stimuli in Chinese College Students

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Understanding the processing of sexual stimuli has become a significant part of research on human sexuality. In addition to individual characteristics (gender and sexual orientation), empirical studies have shown that cultural factors play an important ...
Qianqian Cui   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE EMPLOYEE TURNOVER OF DOCTORS AND NURSES IN AN EMERGING ECONOMY: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH AFRICA [PDF]

open access: yesInnovative Issues and Approaches in Social Sciences, 2023
Although employee turnover has been widely researched in business circles, most researchers focused on the causes of employee turnover in various sectors but little work has been conducted regarding the sources of employee turnover in health sector ...
Howard S.K. Hlongwa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Utility of Research Domain Criteria in Diagnosis and Management of Dual Disorders: A Mini-Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative has been considered a comprehensive alternative classification framework for understanding neuropsychiatric ailments, as opposed to the longstanding, traditional DSM framework.
Benyamin Hakak-Zargar   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tracking and unpacking the impact of Covid-19 on informal food traders in South Africa

open access: yesМенеджмент та підприємництво: тренди розвитку, 2023
In developing economies like South Africa, the informal traders account for more than half of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and over 70% of the employment.
Siyabonga Lloyd Duma, Reward Utete
doaj   +1 more source

Adversarial Motion Priors Make Good Substitutes for Complex Reward Functions [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE/RJS International Conference on Intelligent RObots and Systems, 2022
Training a high-dimensional simulated agent with an under-specified reward function often leads the agent to learn physically infeasible strategies that are ineffective when deployed in the real world. To mitigate these unnatural behaviors, reinforcement
Alejandro Escontrela   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spillover effects of competition outcome on future risky cooperation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
There is growing evidence that risky cooperation is regulated by the experience of previous interactions with others. However, it is unclear how the evaluation of outcomes from competitive interactions can affect individuals’ subsequent cooperative ...
Yansong Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rewards that are near increase impulsive action

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: In modern society, the natural drive to behave impulsively in order to obtain rewards must often be curbed. A continued failure to do so is associated with a range of outcomes including drug abuse, pathological gambling, and obesity.
David A. O'Connor   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reward is enough

open access: yesArtificial Intelligence, 2021
In this article we hypothesise that intelligence, and its associated abilities, can be understood as subserving the maximisation of reward. Accordingly, reward is enough to drive behaviour that exhibits abilities studied in natural and artificial ...
David Silver   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cognitive and hormonal regulation of appetite for food presented in the olfactory and visual modalities

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
The ability to regulate appetite is essential to avoid food over-consumption. The desire for a particular food can be triggered by its odor before it is even seen.
R. Janet   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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