Results 51 to 60 of about 2,052,475 (288)
NeuroImage, 2021 Researchers have reported sex-differentiated maturation of white matter (WM) during puberty. It is not clear, however, whether such distinctions contribute to documented sex differences in sensitivity to reward and punishment during adolescence.
Rajpreet Chahal +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in PsychologyBackgroundDelay discounting refers to the tendency to choose sooner, smaller rewards over larger, later rewards. Many previous studies link this tendency positively to reward sensitivity, yet the specific mechanisms behind this association remain poorly ...
Anna Davidovich +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Abnormal reward and punishment sensitivity associated with Internet addicts
, 2017 Internet addiction is an important phenomenon in the modern world and is becoming a hot research topic. In light of previous studies, we investigate the potential relationship between Internet addiction and risk decision-making, as well as the ...
Aiping Qi +15 more
core +1 more source
Sensitivity of the nucleus accumbens to violations in expectation of reward [PDF]
NeuroImage, 2007 This study examined whether ventral frontostriatal regions differentially code expected and unexpected reward outcomes. We parametrically manipulated the probability of reward and examined the neural response to reward and nonreward for each probability condition in the ventral striatum and the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC).
Julie Spicer +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Role of Reward Sensitivity and Impulsivity in Overeating and Food Addiction
, 2018 Purpose of Review: This paper reviews the contribution of individual differences in two personality traits linked to addiction and over-consumption—impulsivity and reward sensitivity—in the context of overeating and food addiction. Recent Findings: There
Natalie J. Loxton +2 more
core +1 more source
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Reward sharpens orientation coding independently on attention [PDF]
, 2009 Rewarding improves performance. Is it due to modulations of the output modules of the neural systems or are there mechanisms favoring more 'generous' inputs?
Stefano Baldassi, Claudio Simoncini
core
Organoids in pediatric cancer research
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley +1 more source
Computational PsychiatryIn patients with mood disorders, negative affective biases – systematically prioritising and interpreting information negatively – are common. A translational cognitive task testing this bias has shown that depressed patients have a reduced preference ...
Isabel K. Lütkenherm +2 more
doaj +1 more source