Results 41 to 50 of about 9,770 (162)

Toward Dual‐Function Nanoparticle Platforms for Arboviral Diagnostics and Vaccines: Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Nano Select, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
This review explores nanoparticle (NP)‐based biosensors and nanovaccine platforms for arboviral infections, highlighting their design, performance, and translational potential. By comparing case studies across viruses, it identifies gold‐standard nanomaterials such as gold NPs (AuNPs), zinc oxide NPs (ZnONPs), molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanocomposites,
Peyman Halvaeikhanekahdani, Sajad Zandi, Qadeer Ahmad, Hadiseh Payravand   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survey of the stray dog population and the health education program on the prevention of dog bites and dog-acquired infections: a comparative study in Nepal and Okayama Prefecture, Japan. [PDF]

, 2003
We estimated the number of stray dogs in Kathmandu, Nepal, where human rabies cases still occur, and in Shimotsui, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. In Kathmandu, the stray dog density was 2,930 stray dogs/km2, and the ratio of stray dogs to humans was 1:4.7 ...
Inukai, Yoshihide, Kato, Masahiko, Kira, Shohei, Yamamoto, Hideki   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Insights Into Sequences of Viral and Bacterial Origin in the Metatranscriptome of Centaurea cyanus L. Susceptible and Resistant to Acetolactate Synthase (ALS)‐Inhibiting Herbicides

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 1, February 2026.
Metatranscriptomic analysis of Centaurea cyanus revealed diverse plant‐associated viral and bacterial sequences in herbicide‐susceptible and ‐resistant biotypes. While novel partitiviruses occurred independently of resistance status, differences in bacterial community composition may suggest a potential role of the plant microbiome in responses to ...
Katarzyna Marcinkowska, Barbara Wrzesińska‐Krupa, Aleksandra Obrępalska‐Stęplowska   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of recombinant virus replicon particles for vaccination against Mycobacterium ulcerans disease [PDF]

, 2015
Buruli ulcer, caused by infection with Mycobacterium ulcerans, is a necrotizing disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, which is most prevalent in rural regions of West African countries.
Bolz, Miriam, Kerber, Sarah, Pluschke, Gerd, Zimmer, Gert   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Cloning, expression, purification, and structural modeling of the Chandipura virus matrix protein

FEBS Open Bio, Volume 16, Issue 1, Page 41-51, January 2026.
This research protocol offers a guide for the cloning, expression, and purification of the Chandipura virus matrix protein using E. coli. It also includes a step‐by‐step procedure for cloning, expressing, and conducting fluorescence imaging of GFP‐fused Chandipura virus matrix protein in mammalian cell lines.
Mariana Grieben
wiley   +1 more source

Injection but not ingestion of a mixed virus suspension in Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni) shifts persistent covert infection to acute pathology

Pest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 1, Page 114-124, January 2026.
Covert and persistent infections with multiple insect‐specific viruses are common in pest fruit flies and may affect pest management strategies. Our study investigated the host effects and viral loads of cripavirus and iflavirus as persistent infections in Queensland fruit fly, and after injection and ingestion of a mixed virus suspension containing ...
Stephen R Sharpe, Jennifer L Morrow, Geraldine Tilden, Alihan Katlav, Markus Riegler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The interferon-stimulated gene IFITM3 restricts West Nile virus infection and pathogenesis [PDF]

, 2016
The interferon-induced transmembrane protein (IFITM) family of proteins inhibit infection of several different enveloped viruses in cell culture by virtue of their ability to restrict entry and fusion from late endosomes.
Bradbury LE, Chen YX, Ebel GD, Evans SS, Frey M, Omalu BI, Takahashi S   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Strategic Preparedness of Broad‐Spectrum Antivirals for Rapid Response Towards Next Pandemics

Small Science, Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2026.
Nanoengineered broad‐spectrum antivirals (BSAs) represent a transformative approach to pandemic preparedness. Unlike virus‐specific drugs requiring separate development, BSAs act across multiple viral families through nanoengineering strategies that enhance solubility, bioavailability, and host‐targeted activity.
Sanoj Rejinold N, Geun‐woo Jin, Jin‐Ho Choy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Microbial Diagnostics: Machine Learning and Nanotechnology for Zoonotic Disease Control

WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology, Volume 18, Issue 1, January/February 2026.
This review highlights how integrating machine learning with nanotechnology enables enhanced diagnostics, personalized treatments, and the prediction of outbreaks for zoonotic diseases, offering a unified framework to advance global health. ABSTRACT Zoonotic diseases pose significant global health threats, with microbial pathogens, including bacteria ...
Narges Lotfalizadeh, Cinzia Santucciu, Valentina Chisu, Helia Sepahvand, Abbas Rahdar, Razieh Behzadmehr, Octavio Luiz Franco, Guettari Moez, Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for ADAR-induced hypermutation of the Drosophila sigma virus (Rhabdoviridae). [PDF]

, 2009
BACKGROUND: ADARs are RNA editing enzymes that target double stranded RNA and convert adenosine to inosine, which is read by translation machinery as if it were guanosine.
Carpenter, Jennifer A, Francis M Jiggins, Jennifer A Carpenter, Lena Wilfert, Liam P Keegan, ng the fi Mary A O'Connell   +5 more
core   +4 more sources