Results 91 to 100 of about 31,404 (177)

Outbreak of Enterovirus D68 in Young Children, Brescia, Italy, August to November 2024

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 97, Issue 5, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Enterovirus D68 (EV‐D68) is responsible for a plethora of clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic infections to severe respiratory symptoms and neurological disorders. EV‐D68 was first detected in children with pneumonia in 1962 and, from then, only sporadic cases were reported until 2014, when outbreaks were notified across the ...
Serena Messali, Anna Bertelli, Laura Dotta, Marta Giovanetti, Leonardo Sclavi, Giulia Venneri, Massimo Ciccozzi, Raffaele Badolato, Arnaldo Caruso, Francesca Caccuri   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin 33 Selectively Augments Rhinovirus-Induced Type 2 Immune Responses in Asthmatic but not Healthy People

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Interleukin- 33 (IL-33) is an epithelial-derived cytokine that initiates type 2 immune responses to allergens, though whether IL-33 has the ability to modify responses to respiratory viral infections remains unclear.
Lisa M. Jurak, Yang Xi, Megan Landgraf, Melanie L. Carroll, Liisa Murray, John W. Upham, John W. Upham   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Pediatric Hospitalizations Due to Air Pollution and Humidity: A Retrospective Study

Pediatric Pulmonology, Volume 60, Issue 5, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Exposure to air pollution and meteorological conditions, such as humidity, has been linked to adverse respiratory health outcomes in children. This study aims to develop predictive models for pediatric hospitalizations based on both environmental exposures and clinical features.
Zohar Barnett‐Itzhaki, Vered Nir, Almog Kellner, Ofir Biton, Shir Toledano, Adi Klein   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

HRV16 Impairs Macrophages Cytokine Response to a Secondary Bacterial Trigger

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Human rhinovirus is frequently seen as an upper respiratory tract infection but growing evidence proves the virus can cause lower respiratory tract infections in patients with chronic inflammatory lung diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary ...
Jamil Jubrail, Jamil Jubrail, Jamil Jubrail, Kshanti Africano-Gomez, Kshanti Africano-Gomez, Kshanti Africano-Gomez, Floriane Herit, Floriane Herit, Floriane Herit, Engin Baturcam, Gaell Mayer, Danen Mootoosamy Cunoosamy, Nisha Kurian, Florence Niedergang, Florence Niedergang, Florence Niedergang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revealing the Shape of Genome Space via K-mer Topology [PDF]

arXiv
Despite decades of effort, understanding the shape of genome space in biology remains a challenge due to the similarity, variability, diversity, and plasticity of evolutionary relationships among species, genes, or other biological entities. We present a k-mer topology method, the first of its kind, to delineate the shape of the genome space.
arxiv  

Monitoring Macrophage Polarization in Infectious Disease, Lesson From SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection

Reviews in Medical Virology, Volume 35, Issue 3, May 2025.
ABSTRACT The concept of macrophage polarization has been largely used in human diseases to define a typology of activation of myeloid cells reminiscent of lymphocyte functional subsets. In COVID‐19, several studies have investigated myeloid compartment dysregulation and macrophage polarization as an indicator of disease prognosis and monitoring.
Soraya Mezouar, Jean‐Louis Mege
wiley   +1 more source

Rhinovirus and childhood asthma: an update [PDF]

Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 2016
Asthma is recognized as a complex disease resulting from interactions between multiple genetic and environmental factors. Accumulating evidence suggests that respiratory viral infections in early life constitute a major environmental risk factor for the development of childhood asthma.
openaire   +4 more sources

Ginsenoside Re protects rhinovirus-induced disruption of tight junction through inhibition of ROS-mediated phosphatases inactivation in human nasal epithelial cells

Heliyon
Maintaining tight junction integrity significantly contributes to epithelial barrier function. If the barrier function is destroyed, the permeability of the cells increases, and the movement of the pathogens is promoted, thereby further increasing the ...
Kyeong Ah Kim, Joo Hyun Jung, Yun Sook Choi, Seon Tae Kim   +3 more
doaj  

The Respiratory Tract Microbiome and Human Health

Microbial Biotechnology, Volume 18, Issue 5, May 2025.
The respiratory tract microbiome (RTM) trains the immune system and protects against infections. Changes in the RTM are linked to various respiratory diseases. High‐throughput methodologies and computational biology can improve our understanding of the RTM, paving the way for new diagnostic tools, treatments and preventive strategies to improve ...
Patricia Fernández de Córdoba‐Ansón, Iván Linares‐Ambohades, Fernando Baquero, Teresa M. Coque, Ana Elena Pérez‐Cobas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rhinovirus in acute otitis media

The Journal of Pediatrics, 1988
Low positive results were somewhat easier to distinguish by EIA than LA, because the minimal color change produced in the EIA was more apparent than the few agglutinated latex particles in the LA test. However, some of the low positive Abbott Testpack Strep A and Cards Strep A plus and minus endpoints had an irregularly or partially filled vertical ...
Kirsti Näntö-Salonen, Pekka Halonen, Mikko Arola, Jussi Mertsola, Thedi Ziegler, Olli Ruuskanen   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources