Results 81 to 90 of about 64,944 (223)

Regional Differences in Airway Epithelial Cells Reveal Tradeoff between Defense against Oxidative Stress and Defense against Rhinovirus

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: Rhinovirus is a leading cause of acute respiratory infections and asthma attacks, but infections are also frequently cleared from the nasal mucosa without causing symptoms.
Valia T. Mihaylova, Yong Kong, Olga Fedorova, Lokesh Sharma, Charles S. Dela Cruz, Anna Marie Pyle, Akiko Iwasaki, Ellen F. Foxman   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frequency, Burden and Pathogens of Acute Respiratory Illness in Very Preterm Infants During Infancy

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To describe the frequency, burden, and pathogen profile of acute respiratory illnesses (ARIs) in very preterm infants during the first year after neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) discharge. Methods Very preterm infants were followed prospectively (August 2015–January 2017) with monthly assessments of symptoms, medication use, and ...
Patricia De Gouveia Belinelo, Nada Townsi, Naomi R. Hemy, Chisha T. Sikazwe, David W. Smith, Benjamin Stoecklin, J. Jane Pillow, Graham L. Hall, Ingrid A. Laing, Shannon J. Simpson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Rhinovirus Infection in Hospitalized Children Compared with Other Respiratory Viruses

Children
Background: Acute viral respiratory tract infections constitute a significant challenge in pediatric healthcare globally, with rhinovirus representing one of the primary etiological agents.
Sigrid Covaci, Claudiu Filimon, Mihai Craiu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Suggested That Neutrophils Predominated the Airways of Children With the Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a predominant aetiology of early‐life respiratory infections. This systematic review and meta‐analysis compared the cell types involved in airways inflammation in children with and without RSV, noting that immune responses can influence long‐term complications and may involve different inflammatory ...
Muhammad Pradhika Mapindra, Naz Chughtai, Muhammad Pradhiki Mahindra, Paul McNamara, Cissy Kartasasmita, Malcolm Gracie Semple, Mahendra Tri Arif Sampurna, Howard Clark, Jens Madsen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Asthma in Mice Using Rhinovirus Infection

, 2022
Rhinovirus (RV) infection is linked to early life wheezing and exacerbation of adult asthma. RV infection can be modeled in adult and neonatal mice. This chapter outlines methods for the production of standardized human rhinovirus A1B and mouse infection.
Bentley, JK, J. Kelley Bentley
core   +1 more source

Long Non‐Coding RNA, Like NEAT1 and MALAT1, in Asthma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential

Clinical &Experimental Allergy, EarlyView.
Long non‐coding RNA, like NEAT1 and MALAT1, is emerging as a regulator of asthma‐related inflammation, airway remodelling, viral responses and cell death pathways, and are promising targets for future therapeutics. ABSTRACT Asthma affects millions worldwide. Long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA) are emerging as important factors in the pathophysiology of asthma
Ashlyn Poole, Ingrid Laing, Ryan Mead‐Hunter, Peter Le Souef, Guicheng Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Health, Periodontitis, and Respiratory Diseases: Biological Pathways

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the potential mechanisms by which poor oral health and periodontitis impact lung health, focusing on pneumonia, COPD, and asthma. ABSTRACT Poor oral hygiene and periodontitis influence lung diseases such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), COVID‐19, and asthma.
Raluca P. Vacaru, Andreea C. Didilescu, Frank A. Scannapieco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Additional Rhinovirus Serotypes

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1964
SummaryFifty-two rhinovirus strains were isolated from 672 cases of acute respiratory illness in children and adults and 4 strains were recovered from well controls. Respiratory disease cases among adults which yielded a rhinovirus were nearly all upper respiratory illness (common cold) whereas the cases among children often showed lower respiratory ...
V V, HAMPARIAN, M B, LEAGUS, M R, HILLEMAN   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lipidomics Analysis of Rhinovirus Infection in Human Airway Epithelial Cells

, 2017
Background: Rhinovirus is one of the most frequently detected respiratory viruses in adult patients with pneumonia or exacerbation of chronic lung diseases. Severe rhinovirus infection is increasingly recognized.
Dissanayake, DMTK, Ke, Y, Sze, KH, To, KKW, Yuen, KY, Ding, SY, Yip, CY   +6 more
core   +1 more source

IL-33-dependent type 2 inflammation during rhinovirus-induced asthma exacerbations in vivo

, 2014
Rationale: Rhinoviruses are the major cause of asthma exacerbations; however, its underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We hypothesized that the epithelial cell–derived cytokine IL-33 plays a central role in exacerbation pathogenesis through ...
Maria-Belen Trujillo-Torralbo (4405423), Jaideep Dhariwal (795464), Heidi Makrinioti (136825), Betty W. H. Shamji (7677515), Julia Aniscenko (3182115), Eteri Bakhsoliani (7677524), Duncan Hunt (7677530), Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos (7677542), Luminita A. Stanciu (7677536), Matthew J. Edwards (7677548), Sebastian L. Johnston (7641383), Batika M. J. Rana (5830139), Joseph Footitt (845054), James Porter (7677527), Trevor Hunt (7677533), Jie Zhu (126574), Alexandra Nikonova (440705), Leila Gogsadze (440709), Jerico del-Rosario (7677518), John Westwick (474874), Musa Khaitov (440715), Toby Hunt (69117), Patrick Mallia (348266), David J. Cousins (5698103), Ross P. Walton (7641371), David J. Jackson (4405432), Onn Min Kon (7677539), Aurica G. Telcian (7677521), Michael R. Edwards (7294427), Nathan W. Bartlett (7641386), Cezmi A. Akdis (7677545), Stephanie Traub (189777)   +31 more
core   +4 more sources