Results 31 to 40 of about 22,968 (249)

Negotiation of mutualism: rhizobia and legumes [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2006
The evolution and persistence of biological cooperation have been an important puzzle in evolutionary theory. Here, we suggest a new approach based on bargaining theory to tackle the question. We present a mechanistic model for negotiation of benefits between a nitrogen-fixing nodule and a legume plant. To that end, we first derive growth rates for the
Akçay, Erol, Roughgarden, Joan
openaire   +3 more sources

An experimental and modelling exploration of the host-sanction hypothesis in legume-rhizobia mutualism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Despite the importance of mutualism as a key ecological process, its persistence in nature is difficult to explain since the existence of exploitative, 'cheating' partners that could erode the interaction is common. By analogy with the proposed
Jose Ruiz-Sainz   +7 more
core  

Rhizobia-legume symbiosis mediates direct and indirect interactions between plants, herbivores and their parasitoids

open access: yesHeliyon
Microorganisms associated with plant roots significantly impact the quality and quantity of plant defences. However, the bottom-up effects of soil microbes on the aboveground multitrophic interactions remain largely under studied. To address this gap, we
Carlos Bustos-Segura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-term fertilizer application alters phenotypic traits of symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2015
Fertilizer application is a common anthropogenic alteration to terrestrial systems. Increased nutrient input can impact soil microbial diversity or function directly through altered soil environments, or indirectly through plant-microbe feedbacks, with ...
Anna K. Simonsen   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Rhizobium-Linked Nutritional and Phytochemical Changes Under Multitrophic Functional Contexts in Sustainable Food Systems

open access: yesFrontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2021
Rhizobia are bacteria that exhibit both endophytic and free-living lifestyles. Endophytic rhizobial strains are widely known to infect leguminous host plants, while some do infect non-legumes.
Dennis M. W. Ochieno   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Dietary Mannan Oligosaccharides on Growth, Disease Resistance, and Gut Microbiota in Zebrafish

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Supplementation with mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) enhances growth, disease resistance, antioxidant capacity, and gut microbiota diversity while suppressing inflammation, apoptosis, and strengthening intestinal barrier integrity in zebrafish challenged with LPS or DSS.
Zhiyuan Lu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNAs in the Rhizobia Legume Symbiosis [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2009
Legumes are agronomically valuable crops for food and fodder production worldwide because they are rich in protein, oil, fiber, and micronutrients. In addition, legumes require less chemical fertilizer than other major crop plants since they can assimilate some nutrients through ...
Stacey A, Simon   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inoculation treatments affect the migration and colonisation of rhizobia in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) plants

open access: yesActa Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science, 2018
Purpose: The purposes of this study were to characterise the migration and the colonisation dynamics of two different fluorescent-tagged rhizobia in various alfalfa tissues (especially in seeds); and also to develop efficient inoculation treatments to ...
Yang-yang Miao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Australia’s land of opportunity for horizontal gene transfer and symbiotic nitrogen fixation [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology Australia
Legumes are plants that form symbioses with soil bacteria termed rhizobia, which convert (fix) atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into NH3. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation enhances crop and pasture legume growth and in Australia is worth an estimated A$4 billion per ...
Joshua P. Ramsay, Jason Terpolilli
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial and Non‐Microbial Biostimulants for Soil Health in Managed Agricultural Systems: A Scientometric Analysis of Bioinputs From 2021 to 2025

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Biostimulants and related bioinputs encompass microbial and non‐microbial strategies used to improve plant performance, nutrient‐use efficiency, stress resilience, and soil functioning. Aim For this study, plant biostimulants were operationally defined as substances or microorganisms applied to enhance nutrient‐use efficiency ...
Enoch de Souza Ferreira   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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