Results 41 to 50 of about 36,862 (273)

Natural Variation of NAR5 Determines Nitrogenase Activity and the Yield in Soybean

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identified NAR5, a gene encoding a subtilisin‐like protease, that regulates nitrogenase activity in soybean nodules. Overexpressing NAR5 delayed nodule senescence, enhancing nitrogenase activity, yield, and low‐nitrogen tolerance. The elite haplotype NAR5HapI‐1 linked to superior nitrogenase activity and greater seed weight has been ...
Chao Ma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rhizobia-legume symbiosis mediates direct and indirect interactions between plants, herbivores and their parasitoids

open access: yesHeliyon
Microorganisms associated with plant roots significantly impact the quality and quantity of plant defences. However, the bottom-up effects of soil microbes on the aboveground multitrophic interactions remain largely under studied. To address this gap, we
Carlos Bustos-Segura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An experimental and modelling exploration of the host-sanction hypothesis in legume-rhizobia mutualism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Despite the importance of mutualism as a key ecological process, its persistence in nature is difficult to explain since the existence of exploitative, 'cheating' partners that could erode the interaction is common. By analogy with the proposed
Angeles Hidalgo-Perea   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Production of bacterial cellulose by Acetobacter okinawensis AC2 and its application as a bioadsorbent for azo dye removal

open access: yesBiofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that has attracted considerable interest in various fields, including biological and biomedical applications, due to its biodegradability, biocompatibility, high degree of crystallinity, and outstanding physicochemical characteristics. It is widely used in several industries such
Mehmet Akif Omeroglu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inoculation treatments affect the migration and colonisation of rhizobia in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) plants

open access: yesActa Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science, 2018
Purpose: The purposes of this study were to characterise the migration and the colonisation dynamics of two different fluorescent-tagged rhizobia in various alfalfa tissues (especially in seeds); and also to develop efficient inoculation treatments to ...
Yang-yang Miao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symbiotic Burkholderia Species Show Diverse Arrangements of nif/fix and nod Genes and Lack Typical High-Affinity Cytochrome cbb3 Oxidase Genes

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2016
Genome analysis of fourteen mimosoid and four papilionoid beta-rhizobia together with fourteen reference alpha-rhizobia for both nodulation (nod) and nitrogen-fixing (nif/fix) genes has shown phylogenetic congruence between 16S rRNA/MLSA (combined 16S ...
Sofie E. De Meyer   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Rhizobia in Suppressing the Root Diseases of Soybean Under Soil Amendment [PDF]

open access: yesPlanta Daninha, 2019
: Rhizobia are soil bacteria, characterized by their unique ability to colonize the roots of leguminous crops, where they form nitrogen fixing nodules. Considerable evidence has been accumulated to identify the benefits associated with use of rhizobia as
G. PARVEEN   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring variations in potential carbon and nitrogen mineralization in managed grasslands among the diversity of soils in North Carolina

open access: yesGrassland Research, EarlyView.
Under steady–state conditions, potential nitrogen mineralization in soil under grasslands is closely tied to potential carbon mineralization. This study provides supporting evidence that field–specific nitrogen fertilizer recommendations could be indicated by using a simple and rapid analysis of soil–test biological activity.
Alan J. Franzluebbers
wiley   +1 more source

Trade, Diplomacy, and Warfare: The Quest for Elite Rhizobia Inoculant Strains

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Rhizobia form symbiotic nitrogen-fixing nodules on leguminous plants, which provides an important source of fixed nitrogen input into the soil ecosystem.
Alice Checcucci   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphological, genetic diversity and symbiotic functioning of rhizobia isolates nodulating cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) in soils of Western Kenya and their tolerance to abiotic stress

open access: yesCogent Food & Agriculture, 2020
Nitrogen is the most limiting nutrient for growth of most crop plants in sub-Saharan Africa and legume crops largely depend on fixed nitrogen from indigenous nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Carolyn Odori   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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