Results 61 to 70 of about 38,336 (323)

Defective removal of ribonucleotides from DNA promotes systemic autoimmunity.

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2015
Genome integrity is continuously challenged by the DNA damage that arises during normal cell metabolism. Biallelic mutations in the genes encoding the genome surveillance enzyme ribonuclease H2 (RNase H2) cause Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS), a ...
C. Günther   +44 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A rapid and sensitive assay for quantifying the activity of both aerobic and anaerobic ribonucleotide reductases acting upon any or all substrates

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) use radical-based chemistry to catalyze the conversion of all four ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. The ubiquitous nature of RNRs necessitates multiple RNR classes that differ from each other in terms of the ...
Talya S. Levitz   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Remote Control of Eukaryotic Gene Expression by a Modular Ultrasound‐Responsive RNA Toolkit

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A modular RNA‐based sonogenetic toolkit enables remote control of gene expression in eukaryotes by releasing small molecule modulators from ultrasound‐responsive carriers. These modulators activate engineered mRNA elements such as riboswitches, leading to tunable protein expression.
Fahimeh Charbgoo   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Regulation of metabolism by miR-378 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The present invention provides a method of regulating fatty acid metabolism in a cell by contacting the cell with a modulator of miR-378 and/or miR-378* activity or expression.
Carrer, Michele, Olson, Eric N.
core   +1 more source

The binding of streptomycin to ribonucleotides.

open access: yesThe Journal of Antibiotics, 1979
Incubation of streptomycin (SM) with [32P]5'-ribonucleotides at pH 7.0 produces fractions that migrate towards the cathode in high voltage electrophoresis (HVE) separations at pH 3.5. SM appears to interact with pG, pA and pC but not with pU. The appearance of these [32P]-labeled fractions is dependent on incubation time and SM concentration ...
Elizabeth Bagley   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Lethal Mutagenesis of Picornaviruses with N-6-Modified Purine Nucleoside Analogues [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
RNA viruses exhibit extraordinarily high mutation rates during genome replication. Nonnatural ribonucleosides that can increase the mutation rate of RNA viruses by acting as ambiguous substrates during replication have been explored as antiviral agents ...
Barr, Eric W.   +11 more
core   +4 more sources

Etheno adducts: from tRNA modifications to DNA adducts and back to miscoding ribonucleotides

open access: yesGenes and Environment, 2021
Etheno (and ethano) derivatives of nucleic acid bases have an extra 5-membered ring attached. These were first noted as wyosine bases in tRNAs. Some were fluorescent, and the development of etheno derivatives of adenosine, cytosine, and guanosine led to ...
F. Peter Guengerich, Pratibha P. Ghodke
doaj   +1 more source

Transesterification Reaction and the Repair of Embedded Ribonucleotides in DNA Are Suppressed upon the Assembly of DNA into Nucleosome Core Particles †.

open access: yesChemical Research in Toxicology, 2019
Ribonucleotides can be incorporated into DNA through many different cellular processes, and abundant amounts of ribonucleotides are detected in genomic DNA.
Mengtian Ren   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Increased levels of RNA oxidation enhance the reversion frequency in aging pro-apoptotic yeast mutants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Despite recent advances in understanding the complexity of RNA processes, regulation of the metabolism of oxidized cellular RNAs and the mechanisms through which oxidized ribonucleotides affect mRNA translation, and consequently cell viability, are not ...
A Nunomura   +36 more
core   +2 more sources

Altered APE1 activity on abasic ribonucleotides is mediated by changes in the nucleoside sugar pucker

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2021
Ribonucleotides (rNTPs) are predicted to be incorporated into the genome at a rate of up to 3 million times per cell division, making rNTPs the most common non-standard nucleotide in the human genome.
Nicole M. Hoitsma   +3 more
doaj  

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