Results 101 to 110 of about 5,783,905 (321)

Ribosome self-assembly leads to overlapping reproduction cycles and increases growth rate [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
In permissive environments, E. coli can double its dry mass every 21 minutes. During this time, ribosomes, RNA polymerases, and the proteome are all doubled. Yet, the question of how to relate bacterial doubling time to other biologically relevant time scales in the growth process remains illusive, due to the complex temporal nesting pattern of these ...
arxiv  

Mutual protection of ribosomal proteins L5 and L11 from degradation is essential for p53 activation upon ribosomal biogenesis stress

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012
Impairment of ribosomal biogenesis can activate the p53 protein independently of DNA damage. The ability of ribosomal proteins L5, L11, L23, L26, or S7 to bind Mdm2 and inhibit its ubiquitin ligase activity has been suggested as a critical step in p53 ...
S. Bursać, Maja Cokarić Brdovčak, M. Pfannkuchen, Ines Oršolić, L. Golomb, Yan Zhu, C. Katz, Lilyn Daftuar, Kristina Grabušić, I. Vukelic, Vedrana Filić, M. Oren, C. Prives, S. Volarevic   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Regulation of ribosomal protein genes: An ordered anarchy

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews - RNA, 2020
Ribosomal protein genes are among the most highly expressed genes in most cell types. Their products are generally essential for ribosome synthesis, which is the cornerstone for cell growth and proliferation.
Cyrielle Petibon, Mustafa Malik Ghulam, Mathieu Catala, S. Abou Elela   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bee Better: The Role of Honey in Modern Wound Care

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The use of honey as a wound care agent is controversial but paradoxically increasingly popular. Honey possesses relevant antimicrobial properties and can modulate the immune system. The wound healing properties of honey likely depend on its composition and varies across wound types.
Léo‐Paul Tricou, Natalie Guirguis, Sarah Djebbar, Benjamin R. Freedman, Simon Matoori   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opportunities in Therapeutic mRNA Stabilization: Sequence, Structure, Adjuvants and Vectors

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Current mRNA lipid nanoparticles rely on cold storage, which increases the cost and reduces access to the vaccines. As mRNA expands to other clinical opportunities, better methods to stabilize the medicines during shipping, storage, and delivery are needed.
Joshua A. Choe, Jacobus Burger, Jamie Jones, Apurva Panjla, William L. Murphy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long non-coding RNAs as a source of new peptides [PDF]

, 2014
Deep transcriptome sequencing has revealed the existence of many transcripts that lack long or conserved open reading frames and which have been termed long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Despite the existence of several well-characterized lncRNAs that play roles in the regulation of gene expression, the vast majority of them do not yet have a known ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals the Dynamic Immunological Landscape of Alveolar Echinococcosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An unprecedented high‐resolution spatial atlas of the E. multilocularis infection foci is obtained, revealing the dynamic functions of neutrophils, Spp1+ macrophages, and fibroblasts during disease progression. The transition of parasite control strategy from “active killing” to “negative segregation” by the host may provide instructive insights into ...
Zhihua Ou, Li Li, Peidi Ren, Ting‐Ting Zhou, Fan He, Jialing Chen, Huimin Cai, Xiumin Han, Yao‐Dong Wu, Jiandong Li, Xiu‐Rong Li, Qiming Tan, Wenhui Li, Qi Chen, Nian‐Zhang Zhang, Xiuju He, Wei‐Gang Chen, Yanping Zhao, Jiwen Sun, Qian Zhang, Yan‐Tao Wu, Yingan Liang, Jie You, Guohai Hu, Xue‐Qi Tian, Sha Liao, Bao‐Quan Fu, Ao Chen, Xue‐Peng Cai, Huanming Yang, Jian Wang, Xin Jin, Xun Xu, Wan‐Zhong Jia, Junhua Li, Hong‐Bin Yan   +35 more
wiley   +1 more source

The plastid-specific ribosomal proteins of Arabidopsis thaliana can be divided into non-essential proteins and genuine ribosomal proteins.

The Plant Journal, 2012
Plastid translation occurs on bacterial-type 70S ribosomes consisting of a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit. The vast majority of plastid ribosomal proteins have orthologs in bacteria. In addition, plastids also possess a small set of unique
Nadine Tiller, M. Weingartner, Wolfram Thiele, E. Maximova, M. Schöttler, R. Bock   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RONIN/HCF1‐TFEB Axis Protects Against D‐Galactose‐Induced Cochlear Hair Cell Senescence Through Autophagy Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
D‐galactose (D‐gal) induced inner ear hair cell senescence by inhibiting TFEB transcription. RONIN/HCF1 promotes TFEB transcription to prevent cochlear HCs from D‐gal‐induced senescence through autophagy activation. Abstract Age‐related hearing loss is characterized by senescent inner ear hair cells (HCs) and reduced autophagy.
Yongjie Wei, Yuhua Zhang, Wei Cao, Nan Cheng, Yun Xiao, Yongjun Zhu, Yan Xu, Lei Zhang, Lingna Guo, Jun Song, Su‐hua Sha, Buwei Shao, Fang Ma, Jingwen Yang, Zheng Ying, Zuhong He, Renjie Chai, Qiaojun Fang, Jianming Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translation with frameshifting of ribosome along mRNA transcript [PDF]

arXiv, 2015
Translation is an important process for prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells to produce necessary proteins for cell growth. Numerious experiments have been performed to explore the translational properties. Diverse models have also been developed to determine the biochemical mechanism of translation. However, to simplify the majority of the existing models,
arxiv