Results 51 to 60 of about 445,989 (194)

Placeholder factors in ribosome biogenesis: please, pave my way

open access: yesMicrobial Cell, 2017
The synthesis of cytoplasmic eukaryotic ribosomes is an extraordinarily energy-demanding cellular activity that occurs progressively from the nucleolus to the cytoplasm.
Francisco J. Espinar-Marchena   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cotranslational folding of proteins on the ribosome.

open access: yes, 2020
Many proteins in the cell fold cotranslationally within the restricted space of the polypeptide exit tunnel or at the surface of the ribosome. A growing body of evidence suggests that the ribosome can alter the folding trajectory in many different ways ...
Liutkute, M., Rodnina, M., Samatova, E.
core   +1 more source

The Evolution of the Ribosome and the Genetic Code

open access: yesLife, 2014
The evolution of the genetic code is mapped out starting with the aminoacyl tRNA-synthetases and their interaction with the operational code in the tRNA acceptor arm.
Hyman Hartman, Temple F. Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations of the mitochondrial proteome caused by the absence of mitochondrial DNA: A proteomic view [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The proper functioning of mitochondria requires that both the mitochondrial and the nuclear genome are functional. To investigate the importance of the mitochondrial genome, which encodes only 13 subunits of the respiratory complexes, the mitochondrial ...
Abdul   +39 more
core   +4 more sources

Ribosomal protein paralogues in ribosome specialization

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Ribosomes are macromolecular complexes responsible for protein synthesis, comprising ribosomal proteins (RPs) and ribosomal RNA. While most RPs are present as single copies in higher eukaryotes, a handful of them have paralogues that emerged through duplication events.
Ivan Milenkovic, Eva Maria Novoa
openaire   +3 more sources

Ribosomes and ribosomal RNA as chaperones for folding of proteins

open access: yesFolding and Design, 1997
Provocative recent reports indicate that the large subunits of either prokaryotic or eukaryotic ribosomes have the capacity to promote refolding of denatured enzymes.Salt-washed Escherichia coli ribosomes are shown to promote refolding of denatured rhodanese.
Kudlicki, Wieslaw   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Extraribosomal Functions of Cytosolic Ribosomal Proteins in Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Ribosomes are basic translational machines in all living cells. The plant cytosolic ribosome is composed of four rRNAs and approximately 81 ribosomal proteins (RPs). In addition to the fundamental functions of RPs in the messenger RNA decoding process as
Wei Xiong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcription-translation coupling: direct interactions of RNA polymerase with ribosomes and ribosomal subunits. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In prokaryotes, RNA polymerase and ribosomes can bind concurrently to the same RNA transcript, leading to the functional coupling of transcription and translation.
Blaha, Gregor M   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The Up-Regulation of Ribosomal Proteins Further Regulates Protein Expression Profile in Female Schistosoma japonicum after Pairing. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Pairing of Schistosoma males and females leads to and maintains female sexual maturation. However, the mechanism by which pairing facilitates sexual maturation of females is not clear.
Jun Sun, Chen Li, Suwen Wang
doaj   +1 more source

ADAR1 restricts LINE-1 retrotransposition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) are involved in RNA editing that converts adenosines to inosines in double-stranded RNAs. ADAR1 was demonstrated to be functional on different viruses exerting either antiviral or proviral effects.
Antonioni, Ambra   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

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