Results 71 to 80 of about 246,508 (214)

Exosomes From Intestinal Epithelial Cells Promote Hepatic Differentiation of Liver Progenitor Cells in Gut‐Liver‐on‐a‐Chip Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The effects of intestinal epithelial cells and their exosomes on the hepatic differentiation of HPCs are explored in a gut‐liver‐on‐a‐chip. Exosomes from intestinal epithelial cells improve liver fibrosis. Moreover, the miR‐371‐373 cluster in the exosomes may mediate this effect by regulating the hepatic differentiation of HPCs.
Liang Ye, Shi Li, Guofang Bi, Binghui Li, Zhai Cai, Meixian Jin, Ying Zhang, Wanren Yang, Yang Li, Shao Li, Wei Hu, Yi Gao, Mingxin Pan, Shuqin Zhou, Chao Zhang, Huichang Bi, Qing Peng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracing and Capturing the Epiblast Pluripotency of Sheep Preimplantation Embryos

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study performs a comprehensive single‐cell transcriptome analysis of sheep embryos from embryonic (E) day 1 to E14 to elucidate the mechanism of early lineage specification and the pluripotency changes (naïve, formative, and primed) of epiblast.
Jinying Zhang, Runbo Li, Ruijie Luo, Qiang Zhang, Zimo Zhao, Haishen Xu, Minglei Zhi, Wenjie Jiang, Meng Wang, Xinze Chen, Zhiqiang Feng, Yingjie Wang, Yuhan Yang, Pengcheng He, Hanyue Su, Tianzhi Chen, Shunxin Wang, Yixuan Yao, Jinghui Yang, Fan Zhao, Tingting Li, Haitao Wang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Jinlong Zhang, Qiuyue Liu, Shuai Gao, Yuchang Yao, Jianyong Han, Suying Cao   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoparticle‐Mediated CXCL12–CXCR4 Inhibition Reprograms Macrophages and Suppresses Gastric Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Molecular mechanism study of self‐assembled M2pep‐Cs NPs/Plerixafor nanoparticles in targeting MΦ reprogramming by regulating the CXCL12–CXCR4 signaling pathway to enhance immune recognition and clearance of GC (Created by BioRender). Abstract Gastric carcinoma (GC) remains a major global health challenge, requiring novel therapeutic approaches.
Qianqian Cao, Xiaolei Cheng, Rongbin Lv, Dianshui Sun, Jihua Wang, Runjia Fu, Rumei Gong, Yueying Xiao, Qin Liu, Xiaomei Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ribosomal Protein Dynamics on the Human Ribosome [PDF]

Biophysical Journal, 2018
Christopher P. Lapointe, Joseph D. Puglisi   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Intestinal Epithelial‐Derived USP13 Alleviates Colonic Inflammation by Suppressing GRP78‐mediated Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
USP13 deficiency in intestinal epithelial cells aggravates DSS‐induced colitis by enhancing ER stress and apoptosis. USP13 interacts with GRP78 and reduces its K63‐linked ubiquitination to alleviate epithelial injury. Restoring USP13 expression or targeting the USP13‐GRP78 axis may represent a promising strategy for treating inflammatory bowel disease ...
Chenchen Qian, Chenghong Hu, Yong Xu, Wentao Xu, Zhe Wang, Wan Gan, Weiyang Tang, Lijiang Huang, Aleksandr V. Samorodov, Yi Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing Delineates Renal Anti‐Fibrotic Mechanisms Mediated by TRPC6 Inhibition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell transcriptomics reveals how TRPC6 inhibition alters renal cell composition and gene expression in CKD. The study uncovers a novel endothelial subpopulation (ECRIN), highlights key inflammatory and fibrotic pathways, and identifies a Prnp‐driven network linked to fibrosis resolution, offering mechanistic insight into TRPC6 as a potential ...
Yao Xu, Zhihuang Zheng, Marleen Silke Oswald, Guozhe Cheng, Jun Liu, Qidi Zhai, Ute Kruegel, Michael Schaefer, Holger Gerhardt, Nicole Endlich, Maik Gollasch, Stefan Simm, Dmitry Tsvetkov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weight Cycling Deregulates Eating Behavior in Mice via the Induction of Durable Gut Dysbiosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Weight cycling in Humans is suspected to dysregulate eating behavior. Mice submitted to body weight cycling by alternating western‐type and regular chow diets display increased hedonic appetite when exposed to a palatable diet, reminiscent of binge‐eating episodes.
Mélanie Fouesnard, Adélie Salin, Sandy Ribes, Magali Monnoye, Gaëlle Champeil‐Potokar, Marie‐Sabelle Hjeij, Gwénaëlle Randuineau, Léa Le Gleau, Selma Ben Fradj, Catherine Philippe, Alexandre Benani, Isabelle Denis, Véronique Douard, Gaëlle Boudry   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

RPL6 Interacts with HMGCS1 to Stabilize HIF‐1α by Promoting Cholesterol Production in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study found that RPL6 is frequently upregulated in HCC tissues with extrahepatic metastasis. Elevated RPL6 bound to and increased the stability of HMGCS1 mRNA, thereby enhancing intracellular cholesterol levels. Subsequently, increased cholesterol promotes cancer metastasis in HCC by stabilizing HIF‐1α protein.
Minli Yang, Shengtao Cheng, Huiying Gu, Shan Zhong, Dapeng Zhang, Xin He, Weixian Chen, Haijun Deng, Jihua Ren, Peng Chen, Ming Tan, Hui Zhang, Fan Li, Zhenzhen Zhang, Yuan Hu, Juan Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Schlafen 14 Cleavage of Short Double‐Stranded RNAs Underpins its Antiviral Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SLFN14 is associated with human diseases. SLFN14 is found to cleave RNAs containing short duplexes. The cryo‐EM structures of SLFN14 and SLFN14‐hairpin RNA complex reveal that SLFN14 assembles into a ring‐like dimer; two RNase domains form an RNA‐binding groove accommodating a hairpin RNA.
Mengyun Li, Dapeng Sun, Wei Hao, Hua Fu, Yueli Zhang, Zhijian Li, Bo Qin, Yumei Wang, Sheng Cui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

FLASH Irradiation Modulates Immune Responses and Accelerates Lung Recovery: A Single‐Cell Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA sequencing reveals distinct immune responses to FLASH versus conventional dose rate irradiation in early radiation‐induced lung injury. FLASH irradiation reduces Ccrl2⁺ neutrophil infiltration, activates CD4⁺ CD40L⁺ Th cells, restrains pro‐inflammatory Mefv⁺ monocytes, and enhances epithelial repair via TGF‐β signaling, underscoring its
Hao Lu, Menghua Li, Cheng Quan, Caihui Li, Dawei Li, Zhihui Li, Jing Xu, Lihui Zhang, Qixiang Liu, Guofu Dong, Changzhen Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source