Results 281 to 290 of about 523,127 (337)

Comparison of Pre‐ and Postoperative Gut Microbiota Diversity in Patients With Rectal Cancer Undergoing Stoma Creation and Closure

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of temporary stoma creation and closure on gut microbiota diversity in rectal cancer patients. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that microbial diversity significantly decreased postoperatively in the stoma group but remained stable in non‐stoma patients.
Yusuke Suzuki, Wataru Osumi, Kohei Taniguchi, Nahoko Kato‐Kogoe, Shoichi Sakaguchi, Shota Nakamura, Yoshiro Imai, Takashi Nakano, Takaaki Ueno, Sang‐Woong Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of Mapping Tools and Investigation of Ribosomal RNA Influence for Data-Driven Gene Expression Analysis in Complex Microbiomes. [PDF]

Microorganisms
Mameda R, Bono H.
europepmc   +1 more source

OXidative Stress PREDictor: A Supervised Learning Approach for Annotating Cellular Oxidative Stress States in Inflammatory Cells

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
OxSpred, an eXtreme‐Gradient‐Boosting‐‐based supervised learning model, accurately annotates oxidative stress in innate immune cells at the single‐cell level, providing interpretable embeddings with significant biological relevance. This innovative tool revolutionizes the understanding of innate immune cell functions during inflammation and enhances ...
Po‐Yuan Chen, Tai‐Ming Ko
wiley   +1 more source

Haplotype network analyses, genetic diversity, and population structure of Hyalomma anatolicum based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and the large subunit ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA). [PDF]

Parasitol Res
Khan Z, Khan M, Khan SB, Liaqat I, Alasmari SMN, Altwaim SA, Sun Z, Ali A.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Insights into organelle forming RNAs: Diversity, functions and future perspectives

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
RNA molecules play crucial roles in the formation and maintenance of cellular structures and organelles. These ‘organelle formation RNAs’ include ribosomal RNAs, paraspeckle‐forming RNAs, nuclear speckle‐forming RNAs, nucleolus‐forming RNAs, and cytoskeleton‐forming RNA.
Meng Gong, Xiangting Wang, Xiaolin Liang
wiley   +1 more source

Utility of 28S Ribosomal RNA Gene Domains for Molecular Classification and Phylogeny of Rhinonyssid Mites. [PDF]

Pathogens
Sánchez-Carrión SA, Márquez FJ, de Rojas M.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Novel Transcriptional Slippage Mechanism Rescues Dystrophin Expression from a DMD Frameshift Variant

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Pathogenic DMD variants usually follow the reading‐frame rule: out‐of‐frame changes cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy, whereas in‐frame ones produce Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD). We report a 23‐year‐old man with BMD‐like weakness, calf hypertrophy, elevated creatine kinase, and dilated cardiomyopathy.
Hiroya Naruse, Jun Mitsui, Akatsuki Kubota, So Okubo, Shuichiro Mitsuchi, Kensho Sumi, Shuichi Tanifuji, Shogo Komaki, Asuka Kitamura, Meiko Maeda, Daiki Yashita, Atsushi Sudo, Takashi Matsukawa, Masashi Hamada, Wataru Satake, Shoji Tsuji, Tatsushi Toda   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

USP36 SUMOylates Las1L and Promotes Its Function in Pre-Ribosomal RNA ITS2 Processing. [PDF]

Cancer Res Commun
Li Y, Yang Y, Sears RC, Dai MS, Sun XX.
europepmc   +1 more source

Decoding the Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases—Mechanism, Triggers, and Nanotherapeutics: A Review

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review highlights how autoimmune diseases arise from intertwined immunological, genetic, and environmental factors, emphasizing gut microbiota dysbiosis as a pivotal driver. It outlines emerging nanotechnology‐based strategies—such as liposomes, hydrogels, and polymeric nanoparticles—that enhance targeted drug delivery, minimize systemic toxicity,
Md. Meraj Ansari, Yunhui Min, Eun‐Ju Ko, Doyoung Kwon, Rehan Khan, Young‐Ok Son   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compensation Response to Hepatic Gluconeogenesis via β‐Hydroxybutyrylation of FBP1 and PCK1 in Dairy Cows

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
(1) Kbhb modification of FBP1 and PCK1 is involved in regulation of the gluconeogenesis pathway. (2) Kbhb of FBP1 and PCK1 is catalyzed by p300 and removed by HDACs. (3) BHB induced an increase in the enzymatic activity of FBP1 and PCK1 through Kbhb modification at the K43 site of FBP1 and the K191 site of PCK1.
DingPing Feng, GuoYan Wang, YuanYuan Zhu, YiNing Zheng, JunHu Yao, Lei Chen, Lu Deng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source