Results 21 to 30 of about 459 (130)

Fibrillar structures induced by a plant reovirus target mitochondria to activate typical apoptotic response and promote viral infection in insect vectors.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2019
Numerous plant viruses that cause significant agricultural problems are persistently transmitted by insect vectors. We wanted to see if apoptosis was involved in viral infection process in the vector. We found that a plant reovirus (rice gall dwarf virus,
Qian Chen   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nucleotide Sequence of Segment S9 of the Genome of Rice Gall Dwarf Virus

open access: yesJournal of General Virology, 1990
DNA complementary to the ninth largest (S9) of the 12 genome segments of rice gall dwarf virus (RGDV) was cloned and its sequence was determined. It is 1202 nucleotides in length and contains one open reading frame which extends for 969 nucleotides from nucleotide 26. It encodes a polypeptide of 323 amino acids with an Mr of 35,560.
H Hibino   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Assembly of viroplasms by viral nonstructural protein Pns9 is essential for persistent infection of rice gall dwarf virus in its insect vector

open access: yesVirus Research, 2015
Rice gall dwarf virus (RGDV), a plant reovirus, is transmitted by leafhopper vector Recilia dorsalis in a persistent-propagative manner. In a sequential study of RGDV infection of its insect vector, the virus initially infected the filter chamber epithelium, then directly crossed the basal lamina into the visceral muscles, from where it spread ...
Lianhui Xie, Taiyun Wei
exaly   +3 more sources

Emerging Viral Threats in Rice: A Decade of Discovery and Implications for Crop Protection. [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Cell Environ
ABSTRACT Rice viral diseases pose severe threats to global food security, with over 20 viruses identified in China alone. The advent of high‐throughput sequencing has accelerated the discovery of novel viruses in cultivated and wild rice, unveiling previously undetected threats.
Ding X   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Loss-of-Function of Two PD-Associated Proteins Confers Resistance to Rice Stripe Virus. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Plant Pathol
Rice importin α4 and flotillin 1, as proteins associated with plasmodesmata (PD), facilitate the enlargement of PD apertures by diminishing callose deposition at these structures, thereby promoting the intercellular translocation of RSV. ABSTRACT Plant viruses usually exploit plasmodesmata (PDs) to achieve cellular infection in host plants. Although PD‐
Lu H   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A leafhopper saliva protein mediates horizontal transmission of viral pathogens from insect vectors into rice phloem

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2022
CBP, a calcium binding protein found in insect saliva, allows for the transmission of the devastating rice gall dwarf virus into plant phloem. This interaction with CBP is compounded by stronger feeding barriers, more frequent probing behavior, and ...
Wei Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arboviruses and symbiotic viruses cooperatively hijack insect sperm-specific proteins for paternal transmission

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Arboviruses and symbiotic viruses can be paternally transmitted by male insects to their offspring, but the mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, the authors identify the sperm-specific serpin protein HongrES1 of the leafhopper Recilia dorsalis as a ...
Jiajia Wan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A nonstructural protein encoded by a rice reovirus induces an incomplete autophagy to promote viral spread in insect vectors.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2022
Viruses can hijack autophagosomes as the nonlytic release vehicles in cultured host cells. However, how autophagosome-mediated viral spread occurs in infected host tissues or organs in vivo remains poorly understood.
Dongsheng Jia   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

All Roads Lead to Rome: Pathways to Engineering Disease Resistance in Plants. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Sci (Weinh)
Crops lost to diseases necessitate a deeper understanding of plant immunity and the development of disease resistance. Here, the arms‐race between plants and pathogens is briefly described, and a comprehensive overview of the current and emerging strategies for engineering disease resistance in plants is provided.
Ikram AU   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Table_1_Rice Gall Dwarf Virus Promotes the Propagation and Transmission of Rice Stripe Mosaic Virus by Co-infected Insect Vectors.doc

open access: yes, 2022
Rice stripe mosaic virus (RSMV), a newly discovered plant cytorhabdovirus, and rice gall dwarf virus (RGDV), a plant reovirus, are transmitted by leafhopper Recilia dorsalis in a persistent-propagative manner. In this study, field surveys in Luoding city,
Huan Liu (281351)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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