Results 91 to 100 of about 221,077 (298)

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resonant persistent currents for ultracold bosons on a lattice ring

open access: yes, 2017
We consider a one-dimensional bosonic gas on a ring lattice, in the presence of a localized barrier, and under the effect of an artificial gauge field. By means of exact diagonalization we study the persistent currents at varying interactions and barrier
Arwas, Geva   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

Long-lived circulating currents in strongly correlated nanorings

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2019
We study the time-evolving currents flowing in an interacting ring-shaped nanostructure after a bias voltage has been switched on. The source-to-drain current exhibits the expected relaxation towards its quasistatic equilibrium value at a rate Γ_{0 ...
B. M. Schoenauer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rashba-induced transverse pure spin currents in a four-terminal quantum dot ring

open access: yes, 2009
By applying a local Rashba spin-orbit interaction on an individual quantum dot of a four-terminal four-quantum-dot ring and introducing a finite bias between the longitudinal terminals, we theoretically investigate the charge and spin currents in the ...
Bardarson   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Acceleration-induced transport of quantum vortices in joined atomtronic circuits

open access: yesSciPost Physics
Persistent currents–inviscid quantized flow around an atomic circuit–are a crucial building block of atomtronic devices. We investigate how acceleration influences the transfer of persistent currents between two density-connected, ring-shaped atomic Bose-
Andrii Chaika, Artem O. Oliinyk, Ihor V. Yatsuta, Nick P. Proukakis, Mark Edwards, Alexander I. Yakimenko, Thomas Bland
doaj   +1 more source

Electromagnetic-field-induced decay of currents in thin-film superconducting rings with photons emission

open access: yes, 2011
It is shown that currents in thin-film superconducting rings irradiated by coherent microwave fields, can discretely decay with photons emission. These quantized jumps of the supercurrent correspond to destruction one or several magnetic flux quanta ...
Agafonov, A. I.
core   +1 more source

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

ПРО НАБЛИЖЕННЯ ПЛОСКОПАРАЛЕЛЬНОГО ПОЛЯ В РОЗРАХУНКАХ ПЛОСКОМЕРИДІАННИХ ПОЛІВ ПОБЛИЗУ ПЛОСКОЇ ГРАНИЧНОЇ ПОВЕРХНІ

open access: yesПраці Інституту електродинаміки Національної академії наук України, 2020
Axisymmetric and plane magnetic and electrostatic fields over plane boundary of conductive half-space are considered. Conductive ring or straight conductor of the same section with high frequency or pulse current creates magnetic fields.
В.М. Михайлов   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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