Results 51 to 60 of about 311,872 (300)

XIAP Stabilizes DDRGK1 to Promote ER‐Phagy and Protects Against Noise‐Induced Hearing Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanism of GAS‐mediated protection against noise‐induced hearing loss (NIHL). Noise exposure activates the ATF4/eIF2α axis, downregulating XIAP and promoting DDRGK1 degradation, thereby inhibiting ER‐phagy and leading to hair cell (HC) death. GAS treatment rescues XIAP and DDRGK1 expression, reactivating ER‐phagy to mitigate HC loss, synaptic damage,
Lin Yan, Yuhua Zhang, Jiawei Du, Yongjun Zhu, Wei Cao, Yongjie Wei, Han Wu, Shiyu Qiu, Shiyi Pan, Lian Chen, Pingping Liang, Renjie Chai, Jianming Yang, Qiaojun Fang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Portfolio Selection with Hierarchical Isomorphic Risk Aversion

Mathematics
Researchers usually specify risk aversion coefficients from 1 (lowest) to M (highest) for a portfolio to indicate active or passive approaches. How effective is this practice?
Wan-Yi Chiu
doaj   +1 more source

Context-Dependent Risk Aversion: A Model-Based Approach

Frontiers in Psychology, 2018
Most research on risk aversion in behavioral science with human subjects has focused on a component of risk aversion that does not adapt itself to context.
Darío Cuevas Rivera, Florian Ott, Dimitrije Markovic, Alexander Strobel, Stefan J. Kiebel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hungry for Knowledge: Octopamine Signaling Regulates Hunger‐Enhanced Olfactory Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers demonstrate that hunger state facilitates both aversive and appetitive olfactory learning. Two distinct octopamine signaling pathways are involved in aversive or appetitive memory formation in the hunger state. And, hunger state also facilitates the formation of both types of memories via an evolutionarily conserved norepinephrine (the ...
Huijuan Zhao, Guiyuan Shi, Ruixue Qin, Yinghao Sun, Wenbo Guo, Ruixia Shi, Minxian Peng, Jingxuan Yang, Jianjian Zhao, Qiuhan Liu, Jun Xiao, Ke Zhang, Qiang Liu, Wenxing Yang, He Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk Aversion, Loss Aversion, and the Demand for Insurance

Risks, 2018
In this paper we analyze insurance demand when the utility function depends both upon final wealth and the level of losses or gains relative to a reference point.
Louis Eeckhoudt, Anna Maria Fiori, Emanuela Rosazza Gianin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population‐Based Multi‐Omics and Cohort Study Identifying Predictive Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Psoriatic Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Psoriatic disease (PsD) is a chronic skin disease, with challenges in early risk stratification and drug development. Through gene‐level causal inference framework and expression level validation, combined with longitudinal cohort study, CDSN and PRSS8 have been identified as candidate biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PsD.
Tianxing Wu, Jialiang Luo, Haoyuan Qiu, Weijie Shao, Yueyang Lu, Meixuan Luo, Zhaofeng Lin, Yan Zhang, Libo Zhang, Hong Wang, Jia Zhou, Guangfeng Ruan, Peihua Cao, Daming Zuo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of an Adaptive Neuroimmune Response Driving Itch and Fast Tick Removal with Implications for Preventing Pathogen Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Doehl et al. discovered an adaptive neuroimmune mechanism that induces itch in tick‐exposed guinea pigs, enabling rapid tick removal. This itch‐induced tick removal (IITR) is mediated by an adaptive cellular immune response and is independent of IgG, IgE, or TRPV1.
Johannes S. P. Doehl, Tiago D. Serafim, Serena Doh, Charles S. Grugan, Eva Iniguez, Luana Rogerio, Ronja Frigard, Ranadhir Dey, Pedro Cecilio, Xinglong Gu, Pang‐Yen Tseng, Aline da Silva Moreira, Mahnaz Minai, James Oristian, Hans Ackerman, Steven Brooks, Caroline Percopo, Siu‐Ping Ng, Derron A. Alves, Lucas Tirloni, Jennifer M. Anderson, Adriana Marques, Fabiano Oliveira, Shaden Kamhawi, Daniel E. Sonenshine, José M. C. Ribeiro, Mark Hoon, Jesus G. Valenzuela   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colorectal Cancer Cell's Weapon: RNF32 Engages SPP1+ Macrophages to Foster Liver Metastasis, Targeted by Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic RNF32 fuels CRC liver metastasis by degrading GSK3β, which stabilizes β‐catenin and activates Wnt/EMT. Moreover, RNF32 rewires the metastatic niche: it depletes CD8+/CD4+ T and NK cells while recruiting SPP1+ macrophages (which boost tumor stemness via CD44), fibroblasts, and immunosuppressive monocytes to aid colonization.
Hongyu Wang, Shipeng Dai, Yuchen Xie, Pengyu Chen, Yue Chai, Chongyu Wang, Xueying Huang, Xiao Dong, Junfeng Shi, Yongxiang Xia, Xiaofeng Qian, Weiwei Tang, Yichan Zhou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

PROTAC‑Mediated HMGCR Depletion Reprograms Lipid Metabolism in Breast Cancer to Potentiate Photoimmunotherapy via Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work introduces a study that identifies HMGCR as a novel target in TNBC and develops a light‐gated PROTAC nanomedicine. Upon irradiation, this agent selectively degrades HMGCR, reprogramming lipid metabolism to induce ferroptosis and potent antitumor immunity, thereby significantly enhancing photoimmunotherapy efficacy.
Tong Su, Guang Li, Yudong Guan, Qi Tian, Youzhi Qi, Yanqiu Zhang, Wenqian Wei, Xinxin Duan, Jiaxin Rui, Hongyan Zhu, Zengping Lin, Changchuan Xie, Zheni Xu, Yaying Wu, Xin Peng, Zhenjie Wang, Kun Chen, Xiaoyan Xin, Bing Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basic risk aversion

Economics Letters, 2001
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +3 more sources