Results 81 to 90 of about 68,908 (269)

Value encoding in the globus pallidus: fMRI reveals an interaction effect between reward and dopamine drive [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The external part of the globus pallidus (GPe) is a core nucleus of the basal ganglia (BG) whose activity is disrupted under conditions of low dopamine release, as in Parkinson's disease.
Dolan, R.J.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Hyperprolactinemia in Thai children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder treated with risperidone

open access: yesNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2015
Yaowaluck Hongkaew,1,2 Nattawat Ngamsamut,3 Apichaya Puangpetch,1,2 Natchaya Vanwong,1,2 Pornpen Srisawasdi,4 Montri Chamnanphon,1,2 Bhunnada Chamkrachchangpada,3 Teerarat Tan-kam,3 Penkhae Limsila,3 Chonlaphat Sukasem1,2 1Division of Pharmacogenomics ...
Hongkaew Y   +9 more
doaj  

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha plays a crucial role in behavioral repetition and cognitive flexibility in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Acknowledgments We thank Luca Giordano, Giovanni Esposito and Angelo Russo for technical assistance and Dr. Livio Luongo (Second University of Naples–Italy) for critical discussions.
Avagliano, Carmen   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Annual Research Review: Psychosis in children and adolescents: key updates from the past 2 decades on psychotic disorders, psychotic experiences, and psychosis risk

open access: yesJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 66, Issue 4, Page 460-476, April 2025.
Psychosis in children and adolescents has been studied on a spectrum from (common) psychotic experiences to (rare) early‐onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders. This research review looks at the state‐of‐the‐art for research across the psychosis spectrum, from evidence on psychotic experiences in community and clinical samples of children and ...
Ian Kelleher
wiley   +1 more source

Risperidone as a treatment for childhood habitual behavior

open access: yesJournal of Research in Pharmacy Practice, 2013
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of adding risperidone to the general behavioral treatment of masturbation in children 3-7 years old. Methods: A 4 week randomized clinical controlled trial was designed in year 2009. Samples
Victoria Omranifard   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Editorial Perspective: How spreading mental health information can be (un‐) helpful – a dynamic systems approach

open access: yesJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Increasing awareness of mental health problems, including that of young people, is generally seen as positive, and many interventions to increase awareness are underway internationally. Yet, a principled evaluation of the benefits and harms of increasing awareness is still lacking.
Daniele Marcotulli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antipsychotic Use Among Intellectually Disabled Individuals With Rare Genetic Variants That Confer Risk for Schizophrenia

open access: yesJournal of Intellectual Disability Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Rare genetic variation can predispose individuals to the development of schizophrenia, with certain genes and copy number variants (CNVs) conferring risk at the exome/genome‐wide level. Despite this strong association, little is known about antipsychotic effectiveness and tolerability among individuals with most of these disorders ...
Mark Ainsley Colijn
wiley   +1 more source

Combination of the phosphodiesterase 10A inhibitor, MR1916 with risperidone shows additive antipsychotic‐like effects without affecting cognitive enhancement and cataleptic effects in rats

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology Reports, 2020
Aim Phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) inhibitors not only have antipsychotic‐like effects but also cause cognitive enhancement without affecting extrapyramidal side effects in rodents, suggesting that PDE10A may be a novel approach for the treatment of ...
Keita Arakawa, Shunsuke Maehara
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological interventions for challenging behaviour in children with intellectual disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background Psychotropic medications are frequently used to treat challenging behaviour in children with intellectual disabilities, despite a lack of evidence for their efficacy.
Harrison, Bronwyn   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Parasomnias and sleep‐related movement disorders induced by drugs in the adult population: a review about iatrogenic medication effects

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Parasomnias and sleep‐related movement disorders (SRMD) are major causes of sleep disorders and may be drug induced. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the literature to examine the association between drug use and the occurrence of parasomnias and SRMD.
Sylvain Dumont   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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