Results 141 to 150 of about 193,455 (318)

Structural and Functional Characterization of EXPO‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Plants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, 3D electron tomography (ET), cryo‐ET, and immunogold transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are employed to characterize plant extracellular vesicles (EVs) under physiological conditions. EVs are classified into three distinct categories according to their size, content, and molecular‐marker profiles. Furthermore, Exo70E2‐positive medium
Jiayang Gao, Yanbin Li, Shengqi Zhang, Yilin He, Zhiqi Liu, Juan Wang, Jingmin Hua, Jinyu Chen, Junru Zhong, Huan Zhong, Yiji Xia, Yong Cui, Liwen Jiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of transcription factors, RBPA and SIGF, in the mycobacterium tuberculosis [PDF]

, 2016
The mechanism of prokaryotic transcription has been characterized primarily in the classic system, Escherichia coli, and cannot be confidently extended to include other prokaryotic species, such as those of the Actinobacteria phylum.
Pope, Steven Scott
core   +1 more source

Vitamin D Regulates Olfactory Function via Dual Transcriptional and mTOR‐Dependent Translational Control of Synaptic Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Vitamin D (VitD) modulates olfactory function by remodeling dendrodendritic synapses in tufted cells through vitamin D receptor‐dependent transcriptional and translational mechanisms. VitD regulates synaptic protein translation partially via mTOR signaling.
Pengcheng Ren, Renhe Cao, Xiaoshan Ye, Wenbin Pang, Qingshang Bi, Meihui Huang, Qionglin Zhou, Dan Ye, Wei Xiang, Le Xiao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ribosome Homeostasis Regulated by SETD2 Preserves Intestinal Epithelial Barrier

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SETD2 ablation causes dysregulation and recruitment defects of ribosome biogenesis factors, resulting in translational disorders of barrier maintenance genes, thereby compromising the intestinal barrier. These findings unveil a previously unappreciated role of ribosome biogenesis and translational regulation in preserving the intestinal epithelial ...
Hanyu Rao, Aiting Wang, Yue Xu, Wenxin Feng, Chunxiao Ma, Ziyi Wang, Wei Zhang, Wenqiong Su, Xiuying Xiao, Wei‐Qiang Gao, Xianting Ding, Li Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of 16S ribosomal RNA hypervariable regions in microbiome studies of anorexia nervosa

Frontiers in Microbiology
IntroductionShort read sequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene targeting specific hypervariable regions is widely employed to study the human gut microbiota.
Arunabh Sharma, Nadia Andrea Andreani, Nadia Andrea Andreani, Lara Keller, Lara Keller, Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann, Jochen Seitz, Jochen Seitz, John F. Baines, John F. Baines, Astrid Dempfle   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cinnamic‐Hydroxamic‐Acid Derivatives Exhibit Antibiotic, Anti‐Biofilm, and Supercoiling Relaxation Properties by Targeting Bacterial Nucleoid‐Associated Protein HU

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cinnamic‐hydroxamic‐acid derivatives (CHADs) are identified as novel inhibitors of the bacterial nucleoid‐associated protein HU, exhibiting potent antibacterial, anti‐biofilm (both inhibition and eradication), and DNA relaxation (anti‐supercoiling) activities. Moreover, CHADs demonstrate strong synergistic effects with multiple antibiotics.
Huan Chen, Yingqi Xu, Zhaoping Xiong, Hongliang Wang, Xin Wang, Yue Kang, Zhonglin Wang, Xiaoyan Zeng, Yahui Liu, Yehuan Zheng, Wei Chen, Mengzhe Li, Zhenyue Hu, Chi Xu, Yue Wu, Yawen Wang, Zuyi Yuan, Shuai Yuan, Huadong Liu, Steve Matthews, Nan Qiao, Yan Li, Bing Liu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hydrodynamic Bioreactor for High‐Yield Production of Extracellular Vesicles from Stem Cell Spheroids with Defined Cargo Profiling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study harnesses hydrodynamic flows to generate, confine and stimulate stem cell spheroids, enabling the large‐scale production of extracellular vesicles (EVs). This innovative method not only streamlines spheroid formation and subsequent EV release in a single, integrated process, but also ensures the generation of EVs with enhanced biological ...
Solène Lenoir, Elliot Thouvenot, Giacomo Gropplero, Léonie Dec, Damarys Loew, Clotilde Théry, Jose E Perez, Claire Wilhelm   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of Endogenous Protein Probes for Characterizing Surface Proteins and Cellular Interactors of Extracellular Vesicles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The proximity labeling enzyme APEX2 is displayed on extracellular vesicle (EV) surfaces via genetic fusion with EV‐sorting scaffolds, enabling in situ biotinylation of native surface proteins, adsorbed corona components, and interacting cellular proteins.
Wenyi Zheng, Metoboroghene Mowoe, Wenqing Hou, Daniel W. Hagey, Koshi Imami, Samir EL Andaloussi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A systematic algorithm using 16S ribosomal RNA for accurate diagnosis of pneumonia pathogens

Scientific Reports
Over half of community-acquired pneumonia cases are caused by a few dozen bacterial species, and accurate identification of these pathogens is essential for effective treatment. In this study, we developed a reliable diagnostic method using 16S ribosomal
Ferry Dwi Kurniawan, Dina Alia, Mamoru Shiraishi, Megumi Higo, Yoshiaki Inoue, Koichi Hagiwara   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small Nucleolar RNA Snord17 Promotes Self‐Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells through Yy2 mRNA Export and Tead4 Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Snord17, through interaction with Thoc3, promotes nuclear export and translation of Yy2 mRNA in Snord17+/+ ISCs. The Yy2 protein subsequently binds the Tead4 promoter to promote its transcription, activating Hippo signaling, which is essential for ISC maintenance.
Peikang Zhang, Yuwei Xu, Yufei Lan, Zhen Xiong, Zhibin Yi, Runyuan Wu, Cunzhen Li, Ying Du, Hui Guo, Yingchi Yang, Zusen Fan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source