Results 171 to 180 of about 1,272,206 (308)

Detection of 16S ribosomal RNA in clinical samples

, 2022
Molecular methods can be utilized to detect and identify pathogens that are difficult to culture or even nonculturable. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the most advantaged of the possible molecular methods to recognize pathogens, like bacteria, based on their nucleic acids, RNA and DNA.
openaire   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus RNA Sequencing Identifies CREM as a Brake on Myofiber Hypertrophy in Chickens

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing on 91 144 nuclei from postnatal chicken pectoralis major between fast‐growing broilers (FG) and slow‐growing layers (SG) identifies the transcriptional factor CREM as a novel brake of myofiber hypertrophy. Mechanistically, functional validation experiments confirm that CREM activates the promoter of JUN and CREM deletion ...
Shuang Gu, Xiyu Zhao, Zheyi Jiang, Chaoliang Wen, Chaoyi Wang, Qiulian Wang, Qiang Huang, Fangren Lan, Shenghui Wu, Junying Li, Congjiao Sun, Huadong Yin, Ning Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Single‐Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Reveal Convergence on a Senescence‐Associated B Cell–MIF Signaling Axis in Joint Aging and Osteoarthritis Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell and spatial transcriptomics implicate senescent B cells and macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) signaling in aging and osteoarthritic joints. An injectable hydrogel combining quercetin with siRNA targeting MIF attenuates cartilage degeneration in a mouse model of osteoarthritis.
Weida Li, Yi Wang, Yongqing You, Yue Cui, Jiayun Liu, Xingbiao Ma, QiuYu Zhu, Qiang Wu, Zanjing Zhai, Zuyan Lu, Kerong Dai, Ye Sun   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage‐derived MLKL in alcohol‐associated liver disease: Regulation of phagocytosis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
EtOH causes leaky gut allowing bacteria and PAMPs into the liver, resulting in hepatic inflammation and injury. We demonstrate that LPS induces STAT1‐mediated expression and phosphorylation of MLKL in macrophages and identify a novel function that myeloid MLKL translocates to phagosomes and lysosomes and regulates phagocytosis, which contributes to the
Xiaoqin Wu, Xiude Fan, Megan R. McMullen, Tatsunori Miyata, Adam Kim, Vai Pathak, Jianguo Wu, Le Z. Day, Josiah E. Hardesty, Nicole Welch, Jaividhya Dasarathy, Daniela S. Allende, Arthur J. McCullough, Jon M. Jacobs, Daniel M. Rotroff, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Laura E. Nagy   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The complete sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Biological Research, 2003
The complete sequence of the mitochondrial genome of Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, has been determined. The circular genome consisting of 16,644 base pairs encodes thirteen proteins, the 12S and 16S ribosomal RNAs, and 22 transfer RNAs. These
VIVIAN WILHELM, JAIME VILLEGAS, ÁLVARO MIQUEL, ESTEBAN ENGEL, SEBASTIÁN BERNALES, PABLO D.T. VALENZUELA, LUIS O. BURZIO   +6 more
doaj  

Nanocatalytic Immunotherapy Targeting Tumor‐Resident Intracellular Bacteria for Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Treatment and Metastasis Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bacteria residing within tumor cells contribute to breast cancer progression, but few therapies target their elimination. FeSe2 nanosheets coated with cancer cell membranes accumulate in tumors and generate reactive oxygen species under ultrasound, killing tumor cells and their harbored bacteria at the same time.
Xiaojing Leng, Tao Jiang, Zhao Guo, Zhimin Zhang, Yihan Chen, Pan Li, Min Ge, Han Lin, Liang Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A shared mucosal gut microbiota signature in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In this study of the gut mucosal microbiota in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), we found consistent microbiota features associated with PSC and recurrent PSC, PSC with inflammatory bowel disease and a persistent gut dysbiosis after liver transplantation Abstract Background and Aims Several characteristic features of the fecal microbiota have been ...
Mikal Jacob Hole, Kristin Kaasen Jørgensen, Kristian Holm, Peder R. Braadland, Malin Holm Meyer‐Myklestad, Asle Wilhelm Medhus, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Alexandra Götz, Krzysztof Grzyb, Kirsten Muri Boberg, Tom Hemming Karlsen, Martin Kummen, Johannes R. Hov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAGI3 Acts as an Intestinal Epithelial Gatekeeper in Inflammation‐Associated Colorectal Cancer by Suppressing the STAT3‐CCL2 Axis and TAM‐Mediated Immunosuppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Our study identifies MAGI3 as an intestinal epithelial gatekeeper that restrains inflammation‐associated colorectal tumorigenesis but is itself suppressed under highly inflammatory conditions. MAGI3 deficiency activates the STAT3‐CCL2 signaling, thereby promoting TAM‐mediated immunosuppression and inflammation‐associated colorectal tumor progression ...
Yumeng Yang, Zhigang Bai, Haibo Wang, Yu Guo, Yan Zhang, Meihan Hu, Shuaikang Fan, Ran Song, Tongmei Zhang, Mengqi Deng, Xiaomei Yang, Zhongtao Zhang, Junqi He   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

TP53 R249S mutation in hepatic organoids captures the predisposing cancer risk

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
The systematic approach in elucidating the gain‐of‐function (GOF) roles of TP53 mutations in early liver carcinogenesis. Unique downstream targets of TP53 L3 mutations were identified from chormatin immunoprecipitation sequencing in HCC cell lines, followed by a series of validation assays to substantiate the exclusive transcriptional regulations ...
Yin Kau Lam, Jianqing Yu, Hao Huang, Xiaofan Ding, Alissa M. Wong, Howard H. Leung, Anthony W. Chan, Kelvin K. Ng, Mingjing Xu, Xin Wang, Nathalie Wong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source