Results 131 to 140 of about 487,536 (292)

Human iPSC‐Derived Mononuclear Phagocytes Improve Cognition and Neural Health across Multiple Mouse Models of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Short‐term intravenous treatments with iPSC‐derived mononuclear phagocytes (iMPs) improve cognitive decline and neural health in two mouse models of aging and in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. iMPs reduce levels of serum amyloid proteins that increase in aging and improve the health of hippocampal microglia and mossy cells.
V. Alexandra Moser, Luz Jovita Dimas‐Harms, Rachel M. Lipman, Jake Inzalaco, Shaughn Bell, Michelle Alcantara, Erikha Valenzuela, George Lawless, Simion Kreimer, Sarah J. Parker, Helen S. Goodridge, Clive N. Svendsen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal Epithelial‐Derived USP13 Alleviates Colonic Inflammation by Suppressing GRP78‐mediated Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
USP13 deficiency in intestinal epithelial cells aggravates DSS‐induced colitis by enhancing ER stress and apoptosis. USP13 interacts with GRP78 and reduces its K63‐linked ubiquitination to alleviate epithelial injury. Restoring USP13 expression or targeting the USP13‐GRP78 axis may represent a promising strategy for treating inflammatory bowel disease ...
Chenchen Qian, Chenghong Hu, Yong Xu, Wentao Xu, Zhe Wang, Wan Gan, Weiyang Tang, Lijiang Huang, Aleksandr V. Samorodov, Yi Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The GGH/HuR Complex Binds and Stabilizes mRNAs to Maintain Tumor Cell Cycle and DNA Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Despite its canonical role in inhibiting DNA synthesis, GGH promotes tumor growth as a novel RNA‐binding protein. GGH binds GC‐rich 5′UTRs (e.g., CDC6/CCND1), recruits HuR to form a ternary complex that stabilizes mRNA via circular conformation, fueling DNA replication and the cell cycle. Targeting this axis suppresses NSCLC progression.
Yu Li, Xinrui Li, Yuhui Du, Sijie Chen, Xiaoniu He, Zhangrong Xie, Zhiqing Zhou, Huijie Zhao, Xiaofei Zeng, Guoan Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing Delineates Renal Anti‐Fibrotic Mechanisms Mediated by TRPC6 Inhibition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell transcriptomics reveals how TRPC6 inhibition alters renal cell composition and gene expression in CKD. The study uncovers a novel endothelial subpopulation (ECRIN), highlights key inflammatory and fibrotic pathways, and identifies a Prnp‐driven network linked to fibrosis resolution, offering mechanistic insight into TRPC6 as a potential ...
Yao Xu, Zhihuang Zheng, Marleen Silke Oswald, Guozhe Cheng, Jun Liu, Qidi Zhai, Ute Kruegel, Michael Schaefer, Holger Gerhardt, Nicole Endlich, Maik Gollasch, Stefan Simm, Dmitry Tsvetkov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

RPL6 Interacts with HMGCS1 to Stabilize HIF‐1α by Promoting Cholesterol Production in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study found that RPL6 is frequently upregulated in HCC tissues with extrahepatic metastasis. Elevated RPL6 bound to and increased the stability of HMGCS1 mRNA, thereby enhancing intracellular cholesterol levels. Subsequently, increased cholesterol promotes cancer metastasis in HCC by stabilizing HIF‐1α protein.
Minli Yang, Shengtao Cheng, Huiying Gu, Shan Zhong, Dapeng Zhang, Xin He, Weixian Chen, Haijun Deng, Jihua Ren, Peng Chen, Ming Tan, Hui Zhang, Fan Li, Zhenzhen Zhang, Yuan Hu, Juan Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Schlafen 14 Cleavage of Short Double‐Stranded RNAs Underpins its Antiviral Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SLFN14 is associated with human diseases. SLFN14 is found to cleave RNAs containing short duplexes. The cryo‐EM structures of SLFN14 and SLFN14‐hairpin RNA complex reveal that SLFN14 assembles into a ring‐like dimer; two RNase domains form an RNA‐binding groove accommodating a hairpin RNA.
Mengyun Li, Dapeng Sun, Wei Hao, Hua Fu, Yueli Zhang, Zhijian Li, Bo Qin, Yumei Wang, Sheng Cui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

FLASH Irradiation Modulates Immune Responses and Accelerates Lung Recovery: A Single‐Cell Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA sequencing reveals distinct immune responses to FLASH versus conventional dose rate irradiation in early radiation‐induced lung injury. FLASH irradiation reduces Ccrl2⁺ neutrophil infiltration, activates CD4⁺ CD40L⁺ Th cells, restrains pro‐inflammatory Mefv⁺ monocytes, and enhances epithelial repair via TGF‐β signaling, underscoring its
Hao Lu, Menghua Li, Cheng Quan, Caihui Li, Dawei Li, Zhihui Li, Jing Xu, Lihui Zhang, Qixiang Liu, Guofu Dong, Changzhen Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

N-TERMINAL PROCESSING OF RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L27 IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS [PDF]

, 2012
The bacterial ribosome is essential to cell growth yet little is known about how its proteins attain their mature structures. Recent studies indicate that certain Staphlyococcus aureus bacteriophage protein sequences contain specific sites that may be ...
Caufield, J. Harry
core   +1 more source

Anti‐Inflammatory Mechanisms of Selenium Nanosheets in Ulcerative Colitis: Protein Corona, GP130 Interaction, and Transcriptomic Profile

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SeNSs provide a biocompatible, anti‐inflammatory UC therapy. SeNSs form protein coronas enriched with AKT/PI3K/NF‐κB pathway proteins, suppress GP130 via hydrophobic interactions, and inhibit pro‐inflammatory cytokines. In DSS‐induced UC mice, SeNSs reduce inflammation, tissue damage, and disease activity by modulating cytokine, chemokine, and ...
Dingyi Shen, Li Gong, Wei Yang, Jiaqi Luo, Zhen Jin, Youzhi Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual RNA-seq in filarial nematodes and Wolbachia endosymbionts using RNase H based ribosomal RNA depletion

Frontiers in Microbiology
Lymphatic filariasis is caused by parasitic nematodes and is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Many filarial worms contain the bacterium Wolbachia as an obligate endosymbiont.
Lindsey J. Cantin, Vanessa Gregory, Laura N. Blum, Jeremy M. Foster   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source