Results 81 to 90 of about 312,612 (262)

Autophagy-dependent ribosomal RNA degradation is essential for maintaining nucleotide homeostasis during C. elegans development

eLife, 2018
Ribosome degradation through the autophagy-lysosome pathway is crucial for cell survival during nutrient starvation, but whether it occurs under normal growth conditions and contributes to animal physiology remains unaddressed.
Yubing Liu, Wei Zou, Peiguo Yang, Li Wang, Yan Ma, Hong Zhang, Xiaochen Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fine‐Tuned Regulation of mRNA Translation and Transport by STAU2 Condensate Facilitates Neuronal Development and Plasticity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
STAU2 undergoes phase separation to form dynamic condensates that package target mRNAs and deliver them to the distal ends of growing neuronal dendrites. STAU2 condensates stabilize embedded mRNAs and repress their translation. Synaptic activity bidirectionally remodels STAU2 condensates, coordinating local translation of STAU2‐associated mRNAs ...
Shijing Huang, Yuanyuan Chu, Ruiqian Zhao, Siyu Li, Yu Feng, Hongdan Zheng, Yunli Xie, Tong Wang, Wenyu Wen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turning Uridines around: Role of rRNA Pseudouridylation in Ribosome Biogenesis and Ribosomal Function

Biomolecules, 2018
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is extensively edited through base methylation and acetylation, 2′-O-ribose methylation and uridine isomerization. In human rRNA, 95 uridines are predicted to by modified to pseudouridine by ribonucleoprotein complexes sharing ...
Marianna Penzo, Lorenzo Montanaro
doaj   +1 more source

DMS‐MaPseq and DREEM Analyses Implicate the Critical Role of RNA Structural Dynamics in Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus Pathogenicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RNA structural profiling of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus by DMS‐MaPseq and DREEM analyses uncover that viral genome‐wide RSS is highly complicated and heterogeneous, with alternative RSSs widely distributed across the genome. Notably, the viral 3’ tRNA‐like structure adopts alternative conformations in vivo.
Jiaying Zhu, Changhao Li, Chisimbily Onyia, Xindi Li, Xingxing Yan, Songxiao Zhong, Taerin Oh, Xiuren Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dataset of the transcribed 45S ribosomal RNA sequence of the tree crop “yerba mate”

Data in Brief, 2017
This contribution contains data related to the research article entitled “The 18S-25S ribosomal RNA unit of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.)” (Aguilera et al., 2016) [1].
Patricia M. Aguilera, Humberto J. Debat, Mauro Grabiele   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Golgi–STING Signaling to Reprogram Innate and Adaptive Immunity for the Treatment of Implant‐Associated Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents an ultrasound‐responsive nanoplatform, CS‐BT@MZ@NEs, with a BaTiO3/Mn‐Zif‐8 core and a chondroitin sulfate coating for Golgi targeting. By leveraging neutrophil hitchhiking, it enables targeted delivery to infection sites. Under ultrasound stimulation, CS‐BT@MZ@NEs generates ROS and modulates Golgi pH to activate cGAS–STING ...
Shicheng Huo, Naifeng Zhu, Zhuocheng Lyu, Yifei Liu, Zhenjiang Xu, Chun Zhou, Yaochao Zhao, Changgui Shi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting PLD3 Reverses the Immunosuppressive Niche by Reprogramming Tumor‐Associated Macrophages and Potentiates Antitumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PLD3 activates the lysosomal‐AKT‐NF‐κB axis to drive cellular senescence in macrophages, establishing an immunosuppressive TME by limiting the infiltration of cytotoxic T, NK, and NKT cells, which confers resistance to anti‐PD‐1 therapy. Abrine inhibits PLD3 expression, restoring antitumor immunity and synergizing with anti‐PD‐1 treatment.
Xingtu Qin, Qiong Li, Xuemei Xu, Yuhan Wu, Yin Zhu, Jieqiong Wu, Yuan Fang, Qiubei Chen, Shuyang Wang, Jiang Yu, Yaping Ye, Hongli Jiao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

NFYB Integrates Hormonal Signals into Tissue Allometry by Promoting Protein Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the American cockroach, NFYB acts as a spatiotemporin that translates distinct hormonal cues into tissue‐specific allometry. Juvenile hormone activates NFYB in the early fat body, while 20‐hydroxyecdysone induces it in late wing pads. NFYB then promotes protein biosynthesis via core translational machinery, driving differential growth across the ...
Fangfang Liu, Shiming Zhu, Sishi Xia, Xiaoshuai Zhang, Qin Li, Zhanquan Zeng, Yuqing Liu, Wanyin Liang, Guanyu Zhou, Erxia Du, Suning Liu, Sheng Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

PlantGFM: A Genomic Foundation Model for Discovery and Creation of Plant Genes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A plant genomic foundation model pre‐trained on 12 species enables both accurate gene prediction and de novo gene design. Through AI‐human knowledge screening, seven designed sequences showed transcriptional activity in plants, with two expressing stable proteins—demonstrating the first DNA‐RNA‐protein expression of LLM‐generated genes in plants and ...
Changhao Li, Qizhe Zhang, Hanchen Chen, Kepeng Lin, Chengfang Luo, Mengying Yang, Wei Xu, Fan Yao, Jianbing Yan, Qing‐Yong Yang, Xuehai Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAT10‐Mediated ac4C Modification of circANKRD12 Reprograms the Tumor Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NAT10‐dependent acetylation of circANKRD12 drives translation of the circANKRD12_354aa protein, which binds HDAC2 to stabilize c‐Myc via deubiquitination, promoting multiple myeloma (MM) cell proliferation. Concurrently, the circANKRD12‐HDAC2 axis suppresses H3ac‐mediated transcription of IFN‐γ, TNF‐α, and GZMB in NK cells, leading to NK cell ...
Jiale Zhang, Hui Shi, Chen Wang, Zihao Liu, Lianxin Zhou, Xinyu Lv, Mengjie Guo, Ye Yang, Chunyan Gu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source