Results 21 to 30 of about 911,945 (298)

Thinking Quantitatively of RNA-Based Information Transfer via Extracellular Vesicles: Lessons to Learn for the Design of RNA-Loaded EVs

Pharmaceutics, 2021
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are 50–1000 nm vesicles secreted by virtually any cell type in the body. They are expected to transfer information from one cell or tissue to another in a short- or long-distance way. RNA-based transfer of information via EVs
Max Piffoux, Jeanne Volatron, Amanda K. A. Silva, Florence Gazeau   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel mistranslating tRNA model in Drosophila melanogaster has diverse, sexually dimorphic effects

G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2022
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are the adaptor molecules required for reading the genetic code and producing proteins. Transfer RNA variants can lead to genome-wide mistranslation, the misincorporation of amino acids not specified by the standard genetic code ...
Joshua R Isaacson, Matthew D Berg, Brendan Charles, Jessica Jagiello, Judit Villén, Christopher J Brandl, Amanda J Moehring   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue-specific differences in human transfer RNA expression. [PDF]

PLoS Genetics, 2006
Over 450 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes have been annotated in the human genome. Reliable quantitation of tRNA levels in human samples using microarray methods presents a technical challenge.
Kimberly A Dittmar, Jeffrey M Goodenbour, Tao Pan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Broad role for YBX1 in defining the small noncoding RNA composition of exosomes. [PDF]

, 2017
RNA is secreted from cells enclosed within extracellular vesicles (EVs). Defining the RNA composition of EVs is challenging due to their coisolation with contaminants, lack of knowledge of the mechanisms of RNA sorting into EVs, and limitations of ...
Lambowitz, Alan M, Nottingham, Ryan M, Qin, Yidan, Schekman, Randy, Shurtleff, Matthew J, Temoche-Diaz, Morayma M, Yao, Jun   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in the cancer transcriptome [PDF]

, 2016
The cellular lifetime includes stages such as differentiation, proliferation, division, senescence and apoptosis.These stages are driven by a strictly ordered process of transcription dynamics.
A Dueck, A Sobala, AE Hall, AM Burroughs, C Cole, C Fricke, D Green, D Haussecker, D Kim, Darrell Green, DM Thompson, DP Bartel, DR Rhodes, FE Nicolas, GL Hager, H Fu, H Goodarzi, I Salaverria, JM Perkel, M Ghildiyal, M Talpaz, MS Pagter de, NC Schopman, O Rechavi, P Adjibade, P Ivanov, P Kumar, P Kumar, Q Wang, R Levitz, RL Maute, S Yamasaki, SC Stearns, T Uchiumi, Tamas Dalmay, U Harms, William D. Fraser, YS Lee, Z Li   +38 more
core   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy: an examination of platelet RNA obtained from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients for predictive molecular tumor markers

Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy, 2023
Aim: Recently, a tumor cell-platelet interaction was identified in different tumor entities, resulting in a transfer of tumor-derived RNA into platelets, named further “tumor-educated platelets (TEP)”.
Lisa T. Huber, Johann M. Kraus, Jasmin Ezić, Amin Wanli, Marco Groth, Simon Laban, Thomas K. Hoffmann, Barbara Wollenberg, Hans A. Kestler, Cornelia Brunner   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into RNA processing by the human RISC-loading complex. [PDF]

, 2009
Targeted gene silencing by RNA interference (RNAi) requires loading of a short guide RNA (small interfering RNA (siRNA) or microRNA (miRNA)) onto an Argonaute protein to form the functional center of an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC).
AD Haase, B Kastner, Bunpote Siridechadilok, C Matranga, Cameron Noland, David W Taylor, DS Schwarz, E Bernstein, E Ma, EF Pettersen, Enbo Ma, Eva Nogales, F Herzog, FV Rivas, H Gao, Hong-Wei Wang, IJ MacRae, IJ MacRae, IJ MacRae, JB Preall, Jennifer A Doudna, JJ Song, Karin Felderer, KH Kok, M Högbom, M Radermacher, M van Heel, PA Penczek, SH Scheres, SJ Ludtke, T Sasaki, TA Rand, TM Rana, TP Chendrimada, W Wriggers, Y Lee, Y Tomari, Y Tomari, Y Wang, Y Wang, YR Yuan, YR Yuan   +41 more
core   +2 more sources

Transfer RNA and human disease

Frontiers in Genetics, 2014
Pathological mutations in tRNA genes and tRNA processing enzymes are numerous and result in very complicated clinical phenotypes. Mitochondrial tRNA (mt-tRNA) genes are hotspots for pathological mutations and over 200 mt-tRNA mutations have been linked ...
Jamie A Abbott, Chris S Francklyn, Susan M Robey-Bond   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel gene rearrangement in the complete mitochondrial genome of Telenomus remus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2021
The current study describes the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of an egg parasitoid wasp, Telenomus remus Nixon 1937. This mitogenome is 16,014 bp in length, consisting of 37 typical coding genes (13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA ...
Weiwei Li, Yunfei Wu, Bin Chen
doaj   +1 more source

MINTmap: fast and exhaustive profiling of nuclear and mitochondrial tRNA fragments from short RNA-seq data. [PDF]

, 2017
Transfer RNA fragments (tRFs) are an established class of constitutive regulatory molecules that arise from precursor and mature tRNAs. RNA deep sequencing (RNA-seq) has greatly facilitated the study of tRFs.
Loher, Phillipe, Rigoutsos, Isidore, Telonis, Aristeidis G.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources