Results 21 to 30 of about 559,369 (259)
Characterization of UVA-Induced Alterations to Transfer RNA Sequences
Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) adversely affects the integrity of DNA, RNA, and their nucleoside modifications. By employing liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS)-based RNA modification mapping approaches, we identified the transfer RNA (
Congliang Sun +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in tumor microenvironment
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs responsible for amino acid translocation during protein synthesis and are ubiquitously found in organisms.
Mei Yang +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The complete mitogenome sequence of Sinogastromyzon szechuanensis was obtained using next generation sequencing and confirmed via overlap-PCR method.
Wei Li +7 more
doaj +1 more source
RNA delivery is an attractive strategy to achieve transient gene expression in research projects and in cell- or gene-based therapies. Despite significant efforts investigating vector-directed RNA transfer, there is still a requirement for better ...
Anne Prel +17 more
doaj +1 more source
Analysis of extracellular RNA by digital PCR
The transfer of extracellular RNA is emerging as an important mechanism for intracellular communication. The ability for the transfer of functionally active RNA molecules from one cell to another within vesicles such as exosomes enables a cell to ...
Kenji eTakahashi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley +1 more source
Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura +2 more
wiley +1 more source
SLAMseq reveals potential transfer of RNA from liver to kidney in the mouse
Extracellular RNA (exRNA) mediates intercellular communication in lower animals; whether it serves a signalling function in mammals is uncertain. Reductionist experiments, in which a single RNA is over-expressed or tagged, have shown RNA transfer between
Robert W. Hunter +8 more
doaj +1 more source

