Results 111 to 120 of about 2,786,263 (356)

Inhibition of the foot-and-mouth disease virus subgenomic replicon by RNA aptamers. [PDF]

, 2014
We have previously documented the inhibitory activity of RNA aptamers to the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of foot-and-mouth disease virus (3D(pol)). Here we report their modification and use with a subgenomic replicon incorporating GFP (pGFP-PAC replicon)
Forrest, S, Lear, Z, Ryan, M., Herod, M, Forrest, S., Ryan, M, Stonehouse, N.J., Rowlands, DJ, Herod, M.R., Stonehouse, NJ, Lear, Z., Rowlands, D.J.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

The Barley stripe mosaic virus γb protein promotes chloroplast-targeted replication by enhancing unwinding of RNA duplexes.

PLoS Pathogens, 2017
RNA viruses encode various RNA binding proteins that function in many steps of viral infection cycles. These proteins function as RNA helicases, methyltransferases, RNA-dependent RNA polymerases, RNA silencing suppressors, RNA chaperones, movement ...
Kun Zhang, Yongliang Zhang, Meng Yang, Songyu Liu, Zhenggang Li, Xianbing Wang, Chenggui Han, Jialin Yu, Dawei Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

PAN RNA: transcriptional exhaust from a viral engine

Journal of Biomedical Science, 2020
Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), also designated human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), has been linked to Kaposi’s sarcoma, as well as to primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and a subset of multicentric Castleman’s disease. KSHV genomes are maintained
Mel Campbell, Yoshihiro Izumiya
doaj   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau, Leonor Garcia, Hugo Arnold, Antonija Hanžek, Maialen Arrieta, Laurent R Gauthier, Christine Granotier‐Beckers, François D Boussin, Amaury Herbet, Marie Hautière, Valentin Asei‐Ceschino, Clémentin Jacques, Laura Brard, Thomas Harnois, Valérie Coronas, Bruno Constantin, Aurélien Chatelier, Jean Chemin, Serge Urbach, Martial Seveno, Szimonetta Hideg, Chantal Ripoll, Kasandra Aguilar‐Cázarez, Min Zheng, Guo‐Hao Huang, Sheng‐Qing Lv, Lei Zhang, Philippe Rondard, Laurent Prezeau, Jean‐Philippe Pin, Hugues Duffau, Luc Bauchet, Valérie Rigau, Franck Denat, Charles Truillet, Didier Boquet, Jean‐Philippe Hugnot   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diverging affinity of tospovirus RNA silencing suppressor proteins, NSs, for various RNA duplex molecules

, 2010
The tospovirus NSs protein was previously shown to suppress the antiviral RNA silencing mechanism in plants. Here the biochemical analysis of NSs proteins from different tospoviruses, using purified NSs or NSs containing cell extracts, is described.
Kormelink, R.J.M., Rik Huismann, Esther Schnettler, Rob Goldbach, Goldbach, R., Marcel Prins, Goldbach, R.W., Kormelink, R., Hemmes, H., Prins, M., Huismann, R., Hans Hemmes, Huisman, R., Hemmes, J.C., Schnettler, E., Richard Kormelink, Prins, M.W.   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang, Ayesha Alvero, Yi Qin, Mingjin Wang, Alexandra Fox, Yanfeng Li, Michael Millman, Amy Kemper, Gil Mor, Xian Shuang Liu, Michael Chopp, Zheng Gang Zhang, Yi Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of Noxa-mediated apoptosis by modified vaccinia virus Ankara depends on viral recognition by cytosolic helicases, leading to IRF-3/IFN-β-dependent induction of pro-apoptotic Noxa. [PDF]

, 2011
Viral infection is a stimulus for apoptosis, and in order to sustain viral replication many viruses are known to carry genes encoding apoptosis inhibitors. F1L, encoded by the orthopoxvirus modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) has a Bcl-2-like structure.
Potthoff, Stephanie, Häcker Georg, Sutter Gerd, Kastenmüller, Wolfgang, Drexler, I., Eitz Ferrer Pedro, Ludwig, H., Gasteiger Georg, Sutter, G., Gasteiger, Georg, Holger Ludwig, Stefan A Paschen, Stefan A. Paschen, Stephanie Potthoff, Potthoff, S., Susanne Kirschnek, Kirschnek, Susanne, Kastenmüller Wolfgang, Pedro Eitz Ferrer, Kirschnek, S., Häcker, Georg, Potthoff Stephanie, Villunger Andreas, Georg Gasteiger, Villunger, A., Ludwig, Holger, Georg Häcker, Drexler Ingo, Wolfgang Kastenmüller, Villunger, Andreas, Ingo Drexler, Gasteiger, G., Paschen, Stefan A., Sutter, Gerd, Häcker, G., Eitz Ferrer, Pedro, Kastenmüller, W., Kirschnek Susanne, Paschen Stefan A., Gerd Sutter, Ludwig Holger, Paschen, S.A., Andreas Villunger, Eitz Ferrer, P., Drexler, Ingo   +44 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic recombination in plant-infecting messenger-sense RNA viruses: overview and research perspectives

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2013
RNA recombination is one of the driving forces of genetic variability in (+)-strand RNA viruses. Various types of RNA-RNA crossovers were described including crosses between the same or different viral RNAs or between viral and cellular RNAs.
Jozef Julian Bujarski
doaj   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla, Christopher Dirks, Caroline Eiden, Sonja K. Fesenmayer, Femke M. Hormann, Yolande Klootsema, Ingrid Lilienthal, Si Min Zhang, Nikolas Herold, Sean G. Rudd   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral and cellular messenger RNA targets of viral microRNAs [PDF]

Nature, 2009
Given the propensity of viruses to co-opt cellular pathways and activities for their benefit, it is perhaps not surprising that several viruses have now been shown to reshape the cellular environment by reprogramming the host's RNA-interference machinery. In particular, microRNAs are produced by the various members of the herpesvirus family during both
openaire   +2 more sources