Results 131 to 140 of about 1,029,988 (373)

Rice Dwarf Virus Small RNA Profiles in Rice and Leafhopper Reveal Distinct Patterns in Cross-Kingdom Hosts

Viruses, 2019
RNA silencing has evolved as a widespread antiviral strategy in many eukaryotic organisms. Antiviral RNA silencing is mediated by virus-derived small RNAs (vsiRNAs), created by the cleavage of double-stranded viral RNA substrates by Dicer (Dcr) in ...
Yu Wang, Rui Qiao, Chunhong Wei, Yi Li
doaj   +1 more source

The actinobacterial transcription factor RbpA binds to the principal sigma subunit of RNA polymerase [PDF]

, 2013
RbpA is a small non-DNA-binding transcription factor that associates with RNA polymerase holoenzyme and stimulates transcription in actinobacteria, including Streptomyces coelicolor and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Aline Tabib-Salazar, Alting-Mees, Babcock, Bergendahl, Bierman, Bing Liu, Bougdour, Bucca, Burgess, Buttner, Campbell, Campbell, Chakraburtty, Cornilescu, Dey, England, Feklistov, Fletcher, Fontán, Forti, Gaal, Gabriel, Gruber, Haugen, Herring, Hsu, Hu, Hu, Huang, Karimova, Karimova, Kathleen O’Dwyer, Kelemen, Kelley, Kieser, Kim, Krishna, Manganelli, Manganelli, Mantsyzov, Marchant, Marie-Laure Parsy, Mark S. Paget, McClellan, Monteil, Monteil, Murakami, Newell, Otani, O’Connor, Paget, Paget, Paget, Paget, Panina, Peter J. Simpson, Philip Doughty, Pratt, Raffaelle, Richard A. Lewis, Rieping, Saecker, Sattler, Schwartz, Selmer, Sivashanmugam, Somadri Ghosh, Steve J. Matthews, Studier, Studier, Typas, van Wezel, Vassylyev, Ventura, Viollier, Vockenhuber, Wang, WHO, Young, Zhang, Zhang, Zhuo, Österberg   +82 more
core   +1 more source

A comparison of viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases

Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 2006
Genome replication in picornaviruses is catalyzed by a virally encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, termed 3D. These viruses also use a small protein primer, named VPg, to initiate RNA replication. The recent explosion of structural information on picornaviral 3D polymerases has provided insights into the initiation of RNA synthesis and chain ...
Ferrer-Orta, Cristina, Arias, Armando, Escarmís, Cristina, Verdaguer, Núria   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Plecstatin inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma tumorigenesis and invasion through cytolinker plectin

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The ruthenium‐based metallodrug plecstatin exerts its anticancer effect in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) primarily through selective targeting of plectin. By disrupting plectin‐mediated cytoskeletal organization, plecstatin inhibits anchorage‐dependent growth, cell polarization, and tumor cell dissemination.
Zuzana Outla, Jan Kosla, Magdalena Prechova, Lukas Frick, Patricia Bortel, Yasmin Borutzki, Andrea Bileck, Christopher Gerner, Samuel M. Meier‐Menches, Selma Osmanagic‐Myers, Martin Gregor   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcription as a Threat to Genome Integrity [PDF]

, 2016
Genomes undergo different types of sporadic alterations, including DNA damage, point mutations, and genome rearrangements, that constitute the basis for evolution.
Aguilera López, Andrés, Gaillard, Hélène   +1 more
core   +1 more source

A review on the interaction of nucleoside analogues with SARS-CoV-2 RNA dependent RNA polymerase

, 2021
Suliman Khan, Farnoosh Attar, Samir Haj Bloukh, Majid Sharifi, Faisal Nabi, Qian Bai, Rizwan Hasan Khan, Mojtaba Falahati   +7 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Therapeutic strategies for MMAE‐resistant bladder cancer through DPP4 inhibition

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We established monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE)‐resistant bladder cancer (BC) cell lines by exposure to progressively increasing concentrations of MMAE in vitro. RNA sequencing showed DPP4 expression was increased in MMAE‐resistant BC cells. Both si‐DPP4 and the DPP4 inhibitor sitagliptin suppressed the viability of MMAE‐resistant BC cells.
Gang Li, Shuichi Tatarano, Hirofumi Yoshino, Saeki Saito, Mitsuhiko Tominaga, Junya Arima, Ikumi Fukuda, Takashi Sakaguchi, Ryosuke Matsushita, Yasutoshi Yamada, Hideki Enokida   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism for Coordinated RNA Packaging and Genome Replication by Rotavirus Polymerase VP1 [PDF]

, 2011
Rotavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, VP1, catalyzes RNA synthesis within a subviral particle. This activity depends on core shell protein VP2. A conserved sequence at the 3′ end of plusstrand RNA templates is important for polymerase association and ...
Carpio, Rodrigo Vasquez-Del, Harrison, Stephen, Lu, Xiaohui, McDonald, Sarah M., Nibert, Max, Patton, John T., Tao, Yizhi Jane, Tortorici, M. Alejandra   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Dammarenediol II enhances etoposide‐induced apoptosis by targeting O‐GlcNAc transferase and Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling in liver cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Etoposide induces DNA damage, activating p53‐dependent apoptosis via caspase‐3/7, which cleaves PARP1. Dammarenediol II enhances this apoptotic pathway by suppressing O‐GlcNAc transferase activity, further decreasing O‐GlcNAcylation. The reduction in O‐GlcNAc levels boosts p53‐driven apoptosis and influences the Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling pathway ...
Jaehoon Lee, Byung‐Cheol Han, Gi‐Bang Koo, Jihye Park, Mijin Kwon, Young Bin Park, Jae‐Mun Choi, Seung‐Ho Lee, Sangho Roh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elongation-Competent Pauses Govern the Fidelity of a Viral RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase

Cell Reports, 2015
RNA viruses have specific mutation rates that balance the conflicting needs of an evolutionary response to host antiviral defenses and avoidance of the error catastrophe.
David Dulin, Igor D. Vilfan, Bojk A. Berghuis, Susanne Hage, Dennis H. Bamford, Minna M. Poranen, Martin Depken, Nynke H. Dekker   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source