Results 111 to 120 of about 2,706,723 (382)

CDK9-dependent RNA polymerase II pausing controls transcription initiation

eLife, 2017
Gene transcription can be activated by decreasing the duration of RNA polymerase II pausing in the promoter-proximal region, but how this is achieved remains unclear.
Saskia Gressel, B. Schwalb, T. Decker, Weihua Qin, Heinrich Leonhardt, Dirk Eick, Patrick Cramer   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Norovirus Proteinase-Polymerase and Polymerase Are Both Active Forms of RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase [PDF]

Journal of Virology, 2005
ABSTRACT In vitro mapping studies of the MD145 norovirus ( Caliciviridae ) ORF1 polyprotein identified two stable cleavage products containing the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domains: ProPol (a precursor comprised of both the proteinase and polymerase) and Pol (the mature polymerase).
Gaël Belliot, Kim Y. Green, Jamie J. Arnold, Kyeong-Ok Chang, Craig E. Cameron, Stanislav V. Sosnovtsev, Vijay Babu, Uzo Uche   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Unveiling unique protein and phosphorylation signatures in lung adenocarcinomas with and without ALK, EGFR, and KRAS genetic alterations

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses were performed on lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) tumors with EGFR, KRAS, or EML4–ALK alterations and wild‐type cases. Distinct protein expression and phosphorylation patterns were identified, especially in EGFR‐mutated tumors. Key altered pathways included vesicle transport and RNA splicing.
Fanni Bugyi, Mirjam Balbisi, Simon Sugár, Lóránd Váncza, Eszter Regős, Ilona Kovalszky, Ibolya Laczó, Tünde Harkó, Gábor Kecskeméti, Zoltán Szabó, Judit Moldvay, László Drahos, Lilla Turiák   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformational Selection and Induced Fit for RNA Polymerase and RNA/DNA Hybrid Backtracked Recognition

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2015
RNA polymerase catalyzes transcription with a high fidelity. If DNA/RNA mismatch or DNA damage occurs downstream, a backtracked RNA polymerase can proofread this situation. However, the backtracked mechanism is still poorly understood.
Haifeng eChen, Haifeng eChen
doaj   +1 more source

Olaparib synergy screen reveals Exemestane induces replication stress in triple‐negative breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Screening 166 FDA‐approved anticancer drugs identifies the aromatase inhibitor Exemestane as a synergistic partner of PARP inhibitor Olaparib in BRCA‐proficient triple‐negative breast cancer. Exemestane induces ROS‐mediated replication stress, enhancing DNA damage and apoptosis alongside Olaparib.
Nur Aininie Yusoh, Liping Su, Suet Lin Chia, Xiaohe Tian, Haslina Ahmad, Martin R. Gill   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The RNA Polymerase II Core Promoter in Drosophila. [PDF]

, 2019
Transcription by RNA polymerase II initiates at the core promoter, which is sometimes referred to as the "gateway to transcription." Here, we describe the properties of the RNA polymerase II core promoter in Drosophila The core promoter is at a strategic
Kadonaga, James T, Kassavetis, George A, Vo Ngoc, Long   +2 more
core   +1 more source

PARP inhibitors elicit distinct transcriptional programs in homologous recombination competent castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PARP inhibitors are used to treat a small subset of prostate cancer patients. These studies reveal that PARP1 activity and expression are different between European American and African American prostate cancer tissue samples. Additionally, different PARP inhibitors cause unique and overlapping transcriptional changes, notably, p53 pathway upregulation.
Moriah L. Cunningham, Jasibel Vasquez‐Gonzalez, Samantha M. Barnada, Salome Tchotorlishvili, Latese Jones, Ryan Maguire, Genevieve Lewis, Kinza Rizwan, Jenny Deng, Salma Koachar, Drithi Patel, Hailey Shankle, Tessa Mulders, Namra Ajmal, Charalambos Solomides, Emad S. Alnemri, Teresa F. Alnemri, Ayesha A. Shafi, Leonard G. Gomella, Wm Kevin Kelly, Steven B. McMahon, Matthew J. Schiewer   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Anti-Influenza Agents: Targeting the Virus Entry and Genome Transcription

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd, 2019
Introduction: The emergence and spread of the pandemic H1N1 influenza virus in 2009 indicates a limitation in the strategy to control the infection, despite a long-established vaccination programme and approved antivirals.
Shahla Shahsavandi, Nikdokht Ebrahimi
doaj  

Oligomerization of the E. coli core RNA polymerase: formation of (α2ββ'ω)2-DNA complexes and regulation of the oligomerization by auxiliary subunits.

PLoS ONE, 2011
In this work, using multiple, dissimilar physico-chemical techniques, we demonstrate that the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase core enzyme obtained through a classic purification procedure forms stable (α(2)ββ'ω)(2) complexes in the presence or absence of
Seema G Kansara, Maxim V Sukhodolets
doaj   +1 more source

Divergent RNA transcription:A role in promoter unwinding? [PDF]

, 2013
New approaches using biotinylated-psoralen as a probe for investigating DNA structure have revealed new insights into the relationship between DNA supercoiling, transcription and chromatin compaction.
Corless, Samuel, Gilbert, Nick, Naughton, Catherine   +2 more
core   +1 more source