Results 21 to 30 of about 829,079 (264)

Recent advances in the characterization of Crl, the unconventional activator of the stress sigma factor σS/RpoS

open access: yesBiomolecular Concepts, 2016
The bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) holoenzyme is a multisubunit core enzyme associated with a σ factor that is required for promoter-specific transcription initiation. Besides a primary σ responsible for most of the gene expression during active growth,
Cavaliere Paola, Norel Françoise
doaj   +1 more source

Amplification of RNA by an RNA polymerase ribozyme [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016
Significance Darwinian life requires the ability to replicate genotypes and express phenotypes. Although all extant life relies on protein enzymes to accomplish these tasks, life in the ancestral RNA world would have used only RNA enzymes. Here, we report the in vitro evolution of an improved RNA polymerase ribozyme that is able to synthesize
David P, Horning, Gerald F, Joyce
openaire   +2 more sources

Origin and Evolution of RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2017
RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp) are very ancient enzymes and are essential for all viruses with RNA genomes. We reconstruct the origin and evolution of this polymerase since the initial stages of the origin of life. The origin of the RdRp was traced
Savio T. de Farias   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

N4 RNA Polymerase II, a Heterodimeric RNA Polymerase with Homology to the Single-Subunit Family of RNA Polymerases [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 2002
ABSTRACTBacteriophage N4 middle genes are transcribed by a phage-coded, heterodimeric, rifampin-resistant RNA polymerase, N4 RNA polymerase II (N4 RNAPII). Sequencing and transcriptional analysis revealed that the genes encoding the two subunits comprising N4 RNAPII are translated from a common transcript initiating at the N4 early promoter Pe3.
S H, Willis   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

RNA Polymerase Subunits and Ribosomal Proteins: An Overview and Their Genetic Impact on Complex Human Traits

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Accurate gene expression is fundamental for sustaining life, enabling adaptive responses to routine tasks and management of urgent cellular environments.
Jihye Ryu, Chaeyoung Lee
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro Assessment of RNA Polymerase I Activity

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2017
In eukaryotic cells transcriptional processes are carried out by three different RNA polymerases: RNA polymerase I which specifically transcribes ribosomal RNA (rRNA), RNA polymerase II which transcribes protein-coding genes to yield messenger RNAs ...
Marzia Govoni
doaj   +1 more source

RNA polymerase errors cause splicing defects and can be regulated by differential expression of RNA polymerase subunits

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Errors during transcription may play an important role in determining cellular phenotypes: the RNA polymerase error rate is >4 orders of magnitude higher than that of DNA polymerase and errors are amplified >1000-fold due to translation.
Lucas B Carey
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of active Hantaan virus polymerase uncover the mechanisms of Hantaviridae genome replication

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Hantaviruses are causing life-threatening zoonotic infections in humans. Their tripartite negative-stranded RNA genome is replicated by the multi-functional viral RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase.
Quentin Durieux Trouilleton   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase Assay for Hepatitis E Virus

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2017
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is essential for the replication of viral RNA for RNA viruses. It synthesizes the complementary strand of viral genomic RNA, which is used subsequently as a template to generate more copies of viral genome.
Vidya Nair   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

SARS-CoV-2 RNA Dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) – A drug repurposing study

open access: yesHeliyon, 2020
The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in December 2019 in China subsequently lead to a pandemic. Lack of vaccine and specific anti-viral drugs started a global health disaster. For a sustained control and protection, development of potential anti-viral drugs is one
Jamshaid Ahmad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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