Results 21 to 30 of about 1,002,934 (332)

In vitro Assessment of RNA Polymerase I Activity

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2017
In eukaryotic cells transcriptional processes are carried out by three different RNA polymerases: RNA polymerase I which specifically transcribes ribosomal RNA (rRNA), RNA polymerase II which transcribes protein-coding genes to yield messenger RNAs ...
Marzia Govoni
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy regulates rRNA synthesis

open access: yesNucleus, 2022
Autophagy has emerged as a key regulator of cell metabolism. Recently, we have demonstrated that autophagy is involved in RNA metabolism by regulating ribosomal RNA (rRNA) synthesis.
Yinfeng Xu, Wei Wan
doaj   +1 more source

A comparative study of DNA-dependent RNA polymerases from rat ascites hepatoma cell nuclei and from rat liver nuclei [PDF]

open access: yes, 1975
DNA-dependent RNA polymerases (EC 2.7.7.6) were extracted and partially purified form the nuclei of rat ascites hepatoma cells (AH-130) induced by 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene.
Misumi, Hiromasa
core   +1 more source

RNA polymerase errors cause splicing defects and can be regulated by differential expression of RNA polymerase subunits

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Errors during transcription may play an important role in determining cellular phenotypes: the RNA polymerase error rate is >4 orders of magnitude higher than that of DNA polymerase and errors are amplified >1000-fold due to translation.
Lucas B Carey
doaj   +1 more source

Partial Inhibition of RNA Polymerase I Promotes Animal Health and Longevity

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Health and survival in old age can be improved by changes in gene expression. RNA polymerase (Pol) I is the essential, conserved enzyme whose task is to generate the pre-ribosomal RNA (rRNA). We find that reducing the levels of Pol I activity is
Guillermo Martínez Corrales   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The largest subunit of human RNA polymerase III is closely related to the largest subunit of yeast and trypanosome RNA polymerase III [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
In both yeast and mammalian systems, considerable progress has been made toward the characterization of the transcription factors required for transcription by RNA polymerase III. However, whereas in yeast all of the RNA polymerase III subunits have been
Hernandez, N., Sepehri, S.
core   +2 more sources

Human nucleolar protein 7 (NOL7) is required for early pre-rRNA accumulation and pre-18S rRNA processing

open access: yesRNA Biology, 2023
The main components of the essential cellular process of eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis are highly conserved from yeast to humans. Among these, the U3 Associated Proteins (UTPs) are a small subunit processome subcomplex that coordinate the first two ...
Mason A. McCool   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Five Putative Yeast RNA Helicase Genes [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
The RNA helicase gene family encodes a group of eight homologous proteins that share regions of sequence similarity. This group of evolutionarily conserved proteins presumably all utilize ATP (or some other nucleoside triphosphate) as an energy source ...
Abelson, John   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Zinc'ing down RNA polymerase I [PDF]

open access: yesTranscription, 2013
Most RNA polymerases contain zinc, yet the precise function of zinc and its influence of polymerases stability are unknown. A recent study provides evidence that zinc levels control the stability of RNA polymerase I in vivo and that the enzyme might serve as a zinc reservoir for other proteins.
openaire   +4 more sources

The chromatin remodeling factor CSB recruits histone acetyltransferase PCAF to rRNA gene promoters in active state for transcription initiation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The promoters of poised rRNA genes (rDNA) are marked by both euchromatic and heterochromatic histone modifications and are associated with two transcription factors, UBF and SL1 that nucleate transcription complex formation.
Meili Shen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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