Results 111 to 120 of about 1,023,640 (307)

Cancer-associated snaR-A noncoding RNA interacts with core splicing machinery and disrupts processing of mRNA subpopulations

Nature Communications
Expansion of RNA polymerase III (Pol III) activity in cancer can activate the transcription of typically silent small RNA genes, including snaR-A (small NF90-associated RNA isoform A), a hominid-specific noncoding RNA that promotes cell proliferation ...
Sihang Zhou, Simon Lizarazo, Sandip Chorghade, Leela Mouli, Ruiying Cheng, Rajendra K C, Auinash Kalsotra, Kevin Van Bortle   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Charting Endocrine Progenitors Across Species and Organs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Endocrine progenitors give rise to the hormone‐producing cells of the pancreas and intestine. Using single‐cell multiomics and proteomics, this study compares these progenitors across species, systems, and organs, mapping the conserved and species‐specific gene regulatory networks that guide their formation.
Changying Jing, Michael Sterr, Özüm Sehnaz Caliskan, Lama Saber, Nicole Katarina Rogers, Samuel Ogden, Kei Kozawa, Christos Karampelias, Jessica Jaki, Aimée Bastidas‐Ponce, Falk Janos Farkas, Oliver Czarnecki, Osvaldo Rodrigues Pereira, Perla Cota, Valerie Vandenbempt, Diego Balboa, Anika Böttcher, Natalie Krahmer, Mohammad Lotfollahi, Julie B. Sneddon, Heiko Lickert, Mostafa Bakhti   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Endoribonuclease Functionally Linked to Perinuclear mRNP Quality Control Associates with the Nuclear Pore Complexes [PDF]

, 2009
Nuclear mRNA export is a crucial step in eukaryotic gene expression, which is in yeast coupled to cotranscriptional messenger ribonucleoprotein particle ( mRNP) assembly and surveillance.
Attila Rácz, Skružný Michal, Julan Weng, Racz, Attila, Ed Hurt, Rácz Attila, Weng Julan, David Tollervey, Schneider, Claudia, Hurt, Ed, Skruzny, Michal, Hurt Ed, Claudia Schneider, Schneider Claudia, Weng, Julan, Tollervey, David, Michal Skruzný, Tollervey David   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Pre‐Regenerative Endothelial Cells Empowered by Antler Blood Exosomes Orchestrate Peripheral Nerve Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The pre‐regenerative vascular niche (PVN) is essential for nerve repair, yet its endothelial blueprint remains unclear. We identified angiogenic ECs (AECs) as the dominant pre‐regenerative subset and found that antler blood–derived exosomes (AB‐EXO) promote repair via IMP3.
Jinsheng Huang, Qiang Chen, Aihua Jin, Xiaoqi Yang, Hui Zhou, Weiquan Gong, Jin Cheng, Jun Dai, Minjin Wang, Meihua Piao, Yuanyi Wang, Nan Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intronic noncoding RNAs and splicing

Trends in Plant Science, 2008
The gene organization of small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) varies within and among different organisms. This diversity is reflected in the maturation pathways of these small noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). The presence of noncoding RNAs in introns has implications for the biogenesis of both mature small RNAs and host mRNA.
Brown, John W. S., Marshall, David F., Echeverria, Manuel   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Introduction to Cotranscriptional RNA Splicing [PDF]

, 2014
The discovery that many intron-containing genes can be cotranscriptionally spliced has led to an increased understanding of how splicing and transcription are intricately intertwined. Cotranscriptional splicing has been demonstrated in a number of different organisms and has been shown to play roles in coordinating both constitutive and alternative ...
Merkhofer, Evan C, Hu, Peter, Johnson, Tracy L   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Operon conservation and the evolution of trans-splicing in the phylum Nematoda [PDF]

, 2006
The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is unique among model animals in that many of its genes are cotranscribed as polycistronic pre-mRNAs from operons.
Mark L Blaxter, Blaxter, Mark L, Blaxter Mark L, David B Guiliano, Guiliano David B, Guiliano, David B   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Mutation of CMTR2 in Lung Adenocarcinoma Alters RNA Alternative Splicing and Reveals Therapeutic Vulnerabilities

Nature Communications
RNA splicing dysregulation has emerged as a hallmark of cancer and a promising therapeutic target; however, its full landscape in human solid cancer remains poorly characterized.
Shigenari Nukaga, Kouya Shiraishi, Kenta Hamabe, Akifumi Mochizuki, Yu Hamaguchi, Emi Ogawa, Nguyen Thai Le, Yoko Shimada, Hanako Ono, Hitomi Nishinakamura, Yoshihisa Kobayashi, Junko Hamamoto, Ayako Ui, Mitsugu Araki, Yukari Sagae, Keiko Ohgino, Kai Sugihara, Satoshi Endo, Jun Miyakoshi, Yuichi Shiraishi, Hiroyuki Yasuda, Yasushi Okuno, Tatsuya Yoshida, Yasushi Goto, Yuichiro Ohe, Shun-Ichi Watanabe, Yasushi Yatabe, Hiroyoshi Nishikawa, Ryuji Hamamoto, Takashi Kohno, Takashi Nakaoku   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong, Ming Ho Yam, Jiaxin Zhang, Lin Du, Linbin Zhou, Yolanda Wong Ying Yip, Bo Man Ho, Hemlata Bisnauthsing, Jiahui Li, Ivan Kong, Shushu Xu, Changzhen Fu, Karl K.H. So, Joaquim S.L. Vong, Ling‐Ping Cen, Ming‐Ming Yang, Khazeema Yousaf, Mai Har Sham, Sun On Chan, Poemen P. Chan, Chi Pui Pang, Clement C. Tham, Jing Na He, Jian Li, Wai Kit Chu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oncogenic DEAD-box ATPase DDX41 establishes transcript ensembles via CLK3-dependent and -independent mechanisms

Nature Communications
Post-transcriptional diversification of RNA transcripts mediated by complex processing machinery, including DEAD-box ATPases, establishes and maintains cellular phenotypes.
Jeong-Ah Kim, Siqi Shen, Christina M. Jurotich, Saritha S. D’Souza, Johnathan J. Caldon, Igor I. Slukvin, Jane E. Churpek, Sunduz Keles, Emery H. Bresnick   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source