Results 191 to 200 of about 9,562,225 (293)

Targeted Restoration of the Microbial Tryptophan Oxidative Pathway Ameliorates Autism‐Like Behavioral and Synaptic Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis, yet the contribution of specific microbial metabolic pathways remains unclear. Reanalysis of a public ASD cohort revealed reduced functional potential in microbial tryptophan oxidative metabolism.
Rui Guo, Caian He, Xiao Xiao, Jingmeng Li, Zilong Zhang, Ying He, Chuanchuan Wang, Jiale Zhao, Jun Gong, Jiarui Liang, Tian Yuan, Haiting Sun, Xuebo Liu, Chao Gao, Zhigang Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA3DB: A structurally-dissimilar dataset split for training and benchmarking deep learning models for RNA structure prediction. [PDF]

J Mol Biol
Szikszai M, Magnus M, Sanghi S, Kadyan S, Bouatta N, Rivas E.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Advancing viral RNA structure prediction: measuring the thermodynamics of pyrimidine-rich internal loops. [PDF]

RNA, 2017
Phan A, Mailey K, Saeki J, Gu X, Schroeder SJ.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Thymosin Alpha‐1 Provides Direct Neuroprotection by Engaging the Orexin Receptor HCRTR1 to Suppress Neuronal Necroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we unveil a thymus‐brain endocrine axis wherein Tα1 engages HCRTR1 to inhibit RIPK3‐mediated necroptosis. This study nominates the Tal‐HCRTR1‐RIPK3 axis as a potent and clinically translatable therapeutic target for stroke and neurodegeneration.
Xinmei Kang, Shisi Wang, Liubin Zhang, Mengyan Hu, Xiaotao Su, Yuxin Liu, Qin Qin, Haotong Yi, Liling Yuan, Wei Cai, Lei Wei, Zhengqi Lu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new reagent for in vivo structure probing of RNA G and U residues that improves RNA structure prediction alone and combined with DMS. [PDF]

RNA
Douds CA, Babitzke P, Bevilacqua PC.
europepmc   +1 more source

CNTN2 Deficiency Disrupts Ascending Auditory Neuroglial Interactions and Redox Homeostasis in Neural Presbycusis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
. ABSTRACT Neural presbycusis disrupts auditory timing and speech perception, yet its molecular basis remains poorly understood. This study identifies Cntn2 as the Ranvier's nodal molecule significantly downregulated in aged auditory nerves. Cntn2 heterozygous knockout (Cntn2+/−) mice showed elevated auditory brainstem response thresholds and prolonged
Penghui Chen, Jingyi Zhu, Sihan Huang, Beibei Xu, Maoli Duan, Jingrong Lv, Jiarui Chen, Jun Yang, Shule Hou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong, Ming Ho Yam, Jiaxin Zhang, Lin Du, Linbin Zhou, Yolanda Wong Ying Yip, Bo Man Ho, Hemlata Bisnauthsing, Jiahui Li, Ivan Kong, Shushu Xu, Changzhen Fu, Karl K.H. So, Joaquim S.L. Vong, Ling‐Ping Cen, Ming‐Ming Yang, Khazeema Yousaf, Mai Har Sham, Sun On Chan, Poemen P. Chan, Chi Pui Pang, Clement C. Tham, Jing Na He, Jian Li, Wai Kit Chu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial Deubiquitinase OTUD7B Stabilizes STAT3 to Promote Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
. ABSTRACT Neuroinflammation driven by microglial activation is a defining feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet the molecular mechanisms sustaining this proinflammatory state remain unclear. Here, we identify the deubiquitinase OTUD7B as a critical regulator of microglial activation and AD pathology.
Luyao Li, Hao Tang, Qin Yu, Yuyang Zhang, Binglu Shi, Ying Kong, Leiyu Xu, Jingjing Shao, Chenghong Hu, Lingyu She, Zhe Wang, Haiyi Chen, Aleksandr V. Samorodov, Gang Cao, Xia Zhao, Yi Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum GUANKE Alleviates Allergic Asthma by Restricting Monocyte‐to‐DC Differentiation Via Microbiota‐Associated IAA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum GUANKE remodels the indigenous gut microbiota and is associated with microbiota‐dependent restoration of circulating IAA. IAA treatment attenuates JAK3‐STAT3 and Jag1‐Notch4‐Hey1 signaling and reduces CX3CR1+Ly6C− monocytic precursor generation and pulmonary CD11b+ DC accumulation, together with reduced Th2 inflammation ...
Yujia He, Jielan Mi, Zhiping Zhao, Xiao Zhang, Zhihan Yang, Kun Yue, Yuanming Huang, Liqiong Song, Xiaoting Wen, Jianguo Xu, Zhihong Ren   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selenium Nanoparticles Selectively Target KRAS G13D to Inhibit Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanisms of SeNPs therapy in cancer treatment, encompass three parallel actions: (1) seleno‐amino acids, key metabolites, upregulate GPX2 expression, thereby inhibiting tumor metastasis via the GPX2‐HIF1α‐VEGF signaling pathway; (2) selenite (SeO32−), an inorganic metabolite, forms hydrogen bonds with amino acid residues 13–17 of the KRAS G13D ...
Xiaoting Liu, Chong Wu, Shiyao Song, Li Ma, Shaoqing Huang, Yuting He, Qinghai Li, Yanzhou Chang, Dan Jiang, Yong Mei, Junchao Cai, Zhenshuang Du, Tianfeng Chen, Weiling He   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source