Results 21 to 30 of about 605,647 (350)

Human and murine IFIT1 proteins do not restrict infection of negative-sense RNA viruses of the Orthomyxoviridae, Bunyaviridae, and Filoviridae families [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
UNLABELLED: Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1 (IFIT1) is a host protein with reported cell-intrinsic antiviral activity against several RNA viruses.
Amarasinghe, Gaya   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Nucleotide bias of DCL and AGO in plant anti-virus gene silencing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Plant Dicer-like (DCL) and Argonaute (AGO) are the key enzymes involved in anti-virus post-transcriptional gene silencing (AV-PTGS). Here we show that AV-PTGS exhibited nucleotide preference by calculating a relative AV-PTGS efficiency on processing ...
Dalmay, Tamas   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Functional RNA during Zika virus infection

open access: yesVirus Research, 2018
Zika virus (ZIKV; family Flaviviridae; genus Flavivirus) is a pathogenic mosquito-borne RNA virus that currently threatens human health in the Americas, large parts of Asia and occasionally elsewhere in the world. ZIKV infection is often asymptomatic but can cause severe symptoms including congenital microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Göertz, Giel P.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Viral suppressors from members of the family Closteroviridae combating antiviral RNA silencing: a tale of a sophisticated arms race in host-pathogen interactions

open access: yesPhytopathology Research, 2021
RNA silencing is an evolutionarily homology-based gene inactivation mechanism and plays critical roles in plant immune responses to acute or chronic virus infections, which often pose serious threats to agricultural productions.
Muhammad Dilshad Hussain   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery and Community Dynamics of Novel ssRNA Mycoviruses in the Conifer Pathogen Heterobasidion parviporum

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Heterobasidion species are highly destructive basidiomycetous conifer pathogens of the Boreal forest region. Earlier studies have revealed dsRNA virus infections of families Curvulaviridae and Partitiviridae in Heterobasidion strains, and small RNA deep ...
Suvi Sutela, Tuula Piri, Eeva J. Vainio
doaj   +1 more source

Challenge pools of hepatitis C virus genotypes 1-6 prototype strains: replication fitness and pathogenicity in chimpanzees and human liver-chimeric mouse models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Chimpanzees represent the only animal model for studies of the natural history of hepatitis C virus (HCV). To generate virus stocks of important HCV variants, we infected chimpanzees with HCV strains of genotypes 1-6 and determined the infectivity titer ...
Bukh, Jens   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Immunobiological response against RNA virus infection

open access: yesUirusu, 2013
Viruses infect host circumventing the host immune system; a variety of strategies for establishment of viral infection have been found in a virus-specific fashion. Infection with RNA viruses allows host dendritic cells to present antigens and a typical pattern (PAMP) of virus products, including the RNA genomes and replication intermediates such as ...
Tsukasa, Seya   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Dual Effect of Organogermanium Compound THGP on RIG-I-Mediated Viral Sensing and Viral Replication during Influenza a Virus Infection

open access: yesViruses, 2021
The interaction of viral nucleic acid with protein factors is a crucial process for initiating viral polymerase-mediated viral genome replication while activating pattern recognition receptor (PRR)-mediated innate immune responses. It has previously been
Sunanda Baidya   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Highlights from the 24th conference on retroviruses and opportunistic infections, 13-16 February 2017, Seattle, Washington, USA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
From the 13th to 16th February 2017, researchers from around the world convened for the 24th annual Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) at the Washington State Convention Center in Seattle, Washington.
Bhagani, Sanjay   +12 more
core   +5 more sources

Virus-host protein-protein interactions as molecular drug targets for arboviral infections

open access: yesFrontiers in Virology, 2022
Arboviruses have the potential to spread quickly and cause a global health emergency. These are RNA viruses that use RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) for their replication. RdRp lacks proofreading activity, leading to high error rates, low replicative
Mandar Bhutkar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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