Results 21 to 30 of about 302 (207)

Maximum Second Zagreb Index Of Trees With Given Roman Domination Number [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions on Combinatorics, 2023
Chemical study regarding total $\pi$-electron energy with respect to conjugated molecules has focused on the second Zagreb index of graphs. Moreover, in the last half-century, it has gotten a lot of attention.
Ayu Ameliatul Ahmad Jamri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Total Roman domination subdivision number in graphs [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020
A {\em Roman dominating function} on a graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $u$ for which $f(u)=0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $v$ for which $f(v)=2$.
Jafar Amjad
doaj   +1 more source

Hop total Roman domination in graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2023
In this article, we initiate a study of hop total Roman domination defined as follows: a hop total Roman dominating function (HTRDF) on a graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] such that for every vertex u with f(u) = 0 there exists ...
H. Abdollahzadeh Ahangar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On a Relation between the Perfect Roman Domination and Perfect Domination Numbers of a Tree

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
A dominating set in a graph G is a set of vertices S ⊆ V ( G ) such that any vertex of V − S is adjacent to at least one vertex of S .
Zehui Shao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A note on the Roman domatic number of a digraph [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020
A {\em Roman dominating function} on a digraph $D$ with vertex set $V(D)$ is a labeling $f\colon V(D)\to \{0, 1, 2\}$ such that every vertex with label $0$ has an in-neighbor with label $2$. A set $\{f_1,f_2,\ldots,f_d\}$ of Roman dominating functions
Lutz Volkmann, D. Meierling
doaj   +1 more source

Progress on Roman and Weakly Connected Roman Graphs

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
A graph G for which γR(G)=2γ(G) is the Roman graph, and if γRwc(G)=2γwc(G), then G is the weakly connected Roman graph. In this paper, we show that the decision problem of whether a bipartite graph is Roman is a co-NP-hard problem. Next, we prove similar
Joanna Raczek, Rita Zuazua
doaj   +1 more source

ALGORITHMIC ASPECTS OF ROMAN GRAPHS [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Algebraic Systems, 2021
Let $G=(V, E)$ be a graph. A set $S \subseteq V$ is called a dominating set of $G$ if for every $v\in V-S$ there is at least one vertex $u \in N(v)$ such that $u\in S$.
A. Poureidi
doaj   +1 more source

On the Outer Independent Double Roman Domination Number [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society, 2021
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Doost Ali Mojdeh   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Double Roman domination and domatic numbers of graphs

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2018
A double Roman dominating function on a graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)$ is defined in \cite{bhh} as a function‎ ‎$f:V(G)\rightarrow\{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f(v)=0$‎, ‎then the vertex $v$ must have at least two‎ ‎neighbors assigned 2 ...
L. Volkmann
doaj   +1 more source

The Roman domination and domatic numbers of a digraph [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2019
Let $D$ be a simple digraph with vertex set $V$. A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a digraph $D$ is a function $f: V\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=0$ has an in-neighbor $u$ with $f(u)=2$. The weight
Z.Xie1, G. Hao, Sh. Wei
doaj   +1 more source

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