Results 91 to 100 of about 7,285,916 (251)

Nitrogen uptake and carbon–nitrogen synergistic translocation improve yield and nitrogen use efficiency in the dep1 rice line

Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Improving rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) are crucial challenges for coordinating food production and environmental health. However, little is known about the physiological mechanisms underlying the synergistic effects of high yield and NUE ...
Guohui Li, Yan Zhang, Jiwei Xu, Changjin Zhu, Qiuqian Hu, Ke Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of potassium-rich maize (Zea mays L.) straw extract on salt stress mitigation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings

Frontiers in Plant Science
Saline soil significantly hinders crop growth potential, reducing grain yields. Applying maize (Zea mays L.) straw extract, rich in potassium ions (K+), in saline soil regions may help alleviate salt stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings by ...
Changhai Shi, Aiguo Wang, Xinghua Geng, Lingyan Li, Xuejie Wan, Nicola Cannon, David O’Connor, Xianmin Chang, Yiguo Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Haploidentical Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Infants With X‐Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Using Post‐Transplant Cyclophosphamide

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
Shuhei Takahashi, Akito Kawachi, Dan Tomomasa, Eri Watanabe, Yuji Fujita, Yuya Sato, Masahiro Sekiguchi, Kentaro Watanabe, Moe Hidaka, Akihiro Hoshino, Takahiro Kamiya, Masatoshi Takagi, Hirokazu Kanegane, Motohiro Kato   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang, Ruslana Romaniuk, Hristo L. Svilenov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Film Mulching Enhances Wheat Productivity in Tilled Systems but Not in No-Till Systems by Differentially Regulating Root-Zone Temperature During the Spring Season in the North China Plain

Agronomy
Enhancing winter wheat yield in early spring relies on optimal soil temperature (ST) conditions and robust root systems, particularly in cold and dry areas.
Ameet Kumar, Wenxu Dong, Xiuwei Liu, Chunsheng Hu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behaviour of Dickey-Fuller Unit Root Tests Under Trend Misspecification [PDF]

We analyse the case where a unit root test is based on a Dickey-Fuller regression whose only deterministic term is a fixed intercept. Suppose, however, as could well be the case, that the actual data generating process includes a broken linear trend.
Tae-Hwan Kim, Steve Leybourne, Paul Newbold   +2 more
core  

A matrix with real characteristic roots

Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, 1956
In this note we prove the conjecture of J. D. Hoffman and B . M. Axilrod that a matrix with these properties has only real cha,racteristic roots and that these characteristic roots lie between zero and twice the maximum diagonal element. The second statement is a direct consequence of the first and properties (1), (2), and (3) by the theorem of S ...
openaire   +1 more source

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante, Robert Sharp, Pradip K. Saha, Elizabeth S. Anaya, Elizabeth L. Lieu, Evelyn L. de Groot, Pooja Patel, Mi Jeong Heo, Aaron R. Cox, Kang Ho Kim, Sean M. Hartig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source