Results 61 to 70 of about 52,681 (301)

Plant Genetic Engineering: Technological Pathways, Application Scenarios, and Future Directions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review maps the fast‐evolving landscape of plant genetic engineering, linking enabling platforms with trait‐focused applications in architecture optimization, stress resilience, yield improvement, and quality enhancement. It highlights how genome editing, transgenic strategies, and emerging multi‐gene approaches reshape breeding pipelines, while ...
Peilin Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The BnTFL1‐BnJAM3‐BnSWEETs Module Orchestrates Seed Storage Reserve Accumulation in Brassica napus

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
BnaC03.TFL1 and BnaA01.JAM3 form a complex that facilitates the transport of soluble sugars from the seed coat to the embryo by directly activating the expression of BnSWEETs. Furthermore, BnaC03.TFL1 and BnaA01.JAM3 work cooperatively to promote soluble sugar and oil production while suppressing protein deposition.
Jianjun Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue-specific epigenetic modifications in root apical meristem cells of Hordeum vulgare. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Epigenetic modifications of chromatin structure are essential for many biological processes, including growth and reproduction. Patterns of DNA and histone modifications have recently been widely studied in many plant species, although there is virtually
Agnieszka J Braszewska-Zalewska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Cytokinin on the Transcriptional Regulation of PIN Expression in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The processes of cell division and differentiation are critical to the development of any multicellular organism. During the formation of plant roots these processes take place at a region of the root tip called the meristem.
Burgess, Elizabeth
core   +1 more source

Protection of root apex meristem during stress responses [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Signaling & Behavior, 2018
By regulating the levels of nitric oxide (NO) in a cell and tissue specific fashion, Phytoglobins (Pgbs), plant hemoglobin-like proteins, interfere with many NO-mediated pathways participating in developmental and stress-related responses. Recent evidence reveals that one of the functions of Pgbs is to protect the root apical meristem (RAM) from stress
Mohamed M, Mira   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Sensing and Filtering Environmental Fluctuations: The Case of Biomolecular Condensates in Plants

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The diversity of plant condensates reflects constraints of sessile organisms to coordinate postembryonic development with environmental adaptation. This review examines how plants employ condensates to integrate temperature, light, redox, and nutrient signals.
Panagiotis N. Moschou, Dorothee Staiger
wiley   +1 more source

Shoot stem cell specification in roots by the WUSCHEL transcription factor. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
The WUSCHEL homeobox transcription factor is required to specify stem-cell identity at the shoot apical meristem and its ectopic expression is sufficient to induce de novo shoot meristem formation.
Boaz Negin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meristems: The Root of Stem Cell Regulation [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2009
The stem cells from which the plant body develops are located in shoot and root meristems, and new research shows that the balance between proliferation and differentiation in each is controlled by related proteins that interact in a similar feedback network.
openaire   +3 more sources

SERRATE Regulates Floral Meristem Activity by Antagonizing SHOOT MERISTEMLESS and Repressing Cytokinin Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Floral meristem (FM) activity is crucial for the initiation of floral organs. In this study, SE represses IPT7 expression and cytokinin signaling via both the miR171c‐5p–KNAT2 and miR164c–CUC1/2–KNAT2 regulatory modules, thereby repressing FM activity. In contrast, STM induces both KNAT2 and IPT7 expression.
Wen Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell kinetics of auxin transport and activity in Arabidopsis root growth and skewing

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Auxin gradients regulate plant root growth and development. Here the authors manipulate auxin synthesis in specific root cell types and use single-cell nucleus tracking and morphokinetics to map directional auxin flow in the root and quantify the ...
Yangjie Hu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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