Results 31 to 40 of about 316,686 (303)

Measuring and Imaging the Soil-root-water System with a Light Transmission 2D Technique

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2019
Improving crops against water deficits requires a better understanding of plant root system functioning. This requires a better knowledge of the water uptake process and to address the influence of root system architecture or root physiological ...
Claude Doussan , Emmanuelle Garrigues
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental, developmental, and genetic factors controlling root system architecture [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
A better understanding of the development and architecture of roots is essential to develop strategies to increase crop yield and optimize agricultural land use.
Mansoorkhani, F. M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Theoretical analysis of coupled effects of microbe and root architecture on methane oxidation in vegetated landfill covers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Reduction of soil moisture by plant root-water uptake could improve soil aeration for microbial aerobic methane oxidation (MAMO) in a landfill cover, but excessive soil moisture removal could suppress microbial activity due to water shortage.
Feng, S.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Mathematical Description of Rooting Profiles of Agricultural Crops and its Effect on Transpiration Prediction by a Hydrological Model

open access: yesSoil Systems, 2019
The geometry of rooting systems is important for modeling water flows in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. Measured information about root density can be summarized in adjustable equations applied in hydrological models.
Klaas Metselaar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification of root water uptake in soil using X-ray Computed Tomography and image based modelling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Spatially averaged models of root-soil interactions are often used to calculate plant water uptake. Using a combination of X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) and image based modelling we tested the accuracy of this spatial averaging by directly calculating ...
Arbogast   +46 more
core   +2 more sources

Implementing small scale processes at the soil-plant interface – the role of root architectures for calculating root water uptake profiles [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2010
In this paper, we present a stand alone root water uptake model called aRoot, which calculates the sink term for any bulk soil water flow model taking into account water flow within and around a root network. The boundary conditions for the model are the
A. Hildebrandt   +3 more
doaj  

How to put plant root uptake into a soil water flow model [version 1; referees: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2016
The need for improved crop water use efficiency calls for flexible modeling platforms to implement new ideas in plant root uptake and its regulation mechanisms. This paper documents the details of modifying a soil infiltration and redistribution model to
Xuejun Dong
doaj   +1 more source

Architectural Root Responses of Rice to Reduced Water Availability Can Overcome Phosphorus Stress

open access: yesAgronomy, 2018
Drought and low phosphorus (P) availability are major limitations for rainfed rice production. Crop roots are important for soil resource acquisition and tolerance to P and water limitations.
Pieterjan De Bauw   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Drought and Changing Water Sources on Water Use and Soil Salinity of Almond and Pistachio Orchards: 2. Modeling

open access: yesSoil Systems, 2021
California is increasingly experiencing drought conditions that restrict irrigation deliveries to perennial nut crops such as almonds and pistachios. During drought, poorer quality groundwater is often used to maintain these crops, but this use often ...
Sarah A. Helalia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring very negative water potentials with polymer tensiometers: principles, performance and applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In recent years, a polymer tensiometer (POT) was developed and tested to directly measure matric potentials in dry soils. By extending the measurement range to wilting point (a 20-fold increase compared to conventional, water-filled tensiometers), a ...
Bakker, G.   +7 more
core   +5 more sources

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