Results 81 to 90 of about 2,338 (183)
Nucleus-encoded plastid proteins are synthesized as precursors with N-terminal targeting signals called transit peptides (TPs), which mediate interactions with the translocon complexes at the outer (TOC) and inner (TIC) plastid membranes. These complexes
Álvaro Eseverri+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Summary As global temperatures rise, improving crop yields will require enhancing the thermotolerance of crops. One approach for improving thermotolerance is using bioengineering to increase the thermostability of enzymes catalysing essential biological processes.
Ludmila V. Roze+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Expression of the genes encoding rubisco and rubisco activase in cucumber leaves
Diurnal changes in the gene expressions and activities of Rubisco and Rubisco activase (RCA) in different position of leaves of cucumber were investigated. The results showed the diurnal variations of the mRNA abundance of rbcL, activities of Rubisco and RCA in 4th apical leaf which gave a single-peak curve, which was similar to the Pn curve on a sunny
Li Qingming+4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Rubisco activase: an enzyme with a temperature‐dependent dual function? [PDF]
SummaryHeat treatment of intact spinach leaves was found to induce a unique thylakoid membrane association of an approximately 40 kDa stromal protein. This protein was identified as rubisco activase. Most of the rubisco activase was sequestered to the thylakoid membrane, particularly to the stroma‐exposed regions, during the first 10 min of heat ...
Eva-Mari Aro, Anne Rokka, Lixin Zhang
openaire +3 more sources
Research advances in molecular mechanisms regulating heat tolerance in cool‐season turfgrasses
Abstract Cool‐season turfgrasses widely used on golf courses, athletic fields, and other landscapes are environmentally and economically important, but they are functionally and aesthetically damaged under prolonged exposure to high temperatures because of their sensitivity to heat stress.
Stephanie Rossi, Bingru Huang
wiley +1 more source
Lysine acetylome profiling uncovers novel histone deacetylase substrate proteins in Arabidopsis
Histone deacetylases have central functions in regulating stress defenses and development in plants. However, the knowledge about the deacetylase functions is largely limited to histones, although these enzymes were found in diverse subcellular ...
Markus Hartl+15 more
doaj +1 more source
Photosynthetic acclimation to cold conditions is an important factor influencing freezing tolerance of plants. Photosynthetic enzyme activities increase as part of a photochemical mechanism underlying photosynthetic acclimation to low temperatures ...
Barbara Jurczyk+4 more
doaj +1 more source
The Pacific Northwest grows the majority of hops in the United States; however, the region is experiencing an increase in the number of days with high heat. In addition, there is an increased interest in growing hops in other warmer regions of the United
Renée L. Eriksen+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Summary In plants, the biosynthetic pathways of some specialized metabolites are partitioned into specialized or rare cell types, as exemplified by the monoterpenoid indole alkaloid (MIA) pathway of Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle), the source of the anticancer compounds vinblastine and vincristine. In the leaf, the C.
Chenxin Li+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Scaling up Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security With Nanoscience and Technology
Scaling up sustainable agriculture and food security with nanoscience and technology (created with biorender). ABSTRACT Agriculture has been the primary source of food for humanity since time immemorial. With the ever‐growing global population and the rising demand for food supplies, there has been a transition from traditional agricultural practices ...
Goshen David Miteu+7 more
wiley +1 more source