Results 11 to 20 of about 14,448 (161)

Rumen microbiome nutriomics: Harnessing omics technologies for enhanced understanding of rumen microbiome functions and ruminant nutrition

open access: yesAnimal Nutriomics
The rumen microbiome has attracted tremendous interest among microbiologists and ruminant nutritionists because of its crucial role in mediating feed digestion and fermentation and supplying most of the energy, nutrients, and precursors for producing ...
Zhongtang Yu, Ming Yan, Jiakun Wang
doaj   +2 more sources

Addressing Global Ruminant Agricultural Challenges Through Understanding the Rumen Microbiome: Past, Present, and Future

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
The rumen is a complex ecosystem composed of anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, fungi, methanogenic archaea and phages. These microbes interact closely to breakdown plant material that cannot be digested by humans, whilst providing metabolic energy to the ...
Sharon A Huws   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Unveiling the rumen-microbiome-brain circuit: a unique dimension of gut-brain axis in ruminants [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
Gut-brain communication via the peripheral neural network is vital for regulating local digestive function and systemic physiology. Gut microbiota, which produces a wide array of neuroactive compounds, is a critical modulator in this bidirectional dialog.
Himani Joshi   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Deciphering functional groups of rumen microbiome and their underlying potentially causal relationships in shaping host traits

open access: yesiMeta
Over the years, microbiome research has achieved tremendous advancements driven by culture‐independent meta‐omics approaches. Despite extensive research, our understanding of the functional roles and causal effects of the microbiome on phenotypes remains
Ming-Yuan Xue   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Influence of the maternal rumen microbiome on development of the calf meconium and rumen microbiome. [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational animal science, 2020
Abstract Optimization of host performance may be achieved through programming of the rumen microbiome. Thus, understanding maternal influences on the development of the calf rumen microbiome is critical. We hypothesized that the cow maternal rumen microbiome would influence colonization of the calf rumen microbiome.
Woodruff, Kelly L   +4 more
  +6 more sources

Antiviral defense systems in the rumen microbiome. [PDF]

open access: yesmSystems
Abstract The continuous interaction between phages and their respective hosts has resulted in the evolution of multiple bacterial immune mechanism. However, the diversity and prevalence of antiviral defence systems in complex communities is still unknown.
Sáenz JS, Rios-Galicia B, Seifert J.
europepmc   +4 more sources

A metagenomics analysis of rumen microbiome [PDF]

open access: yes2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM), 2017
Climate change and food security are significant global challenges facing society. The dairy industry is inextricably linked to these challenges as it is concerned with the economies of food production, while acknowledging that it is a major contributor to greenhouse gas production.
Paul Walsh   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Dynamics of rumen gene expression, microbiome colonization, and their interplay in goats

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2021
Background Preweaned rumen development is vital for animal health and efficient fermentation. In this study, we integrated ruminal transcriptomic and metagenomic data to explore the dynamics of rumen functions, microbial colonization, and their ...
Xiangyu Pan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data of bacterial community dynamics resulting from total rumen content exchange in beef cattle

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2021
Objectives Extensive efforts have been made to characterize the rumen microbiome under various conditions. However, few studies have addressed the long-term impacts of ruminal microbiome dysbiosis and the extent of host control over microbiome stability.
Brooke A. Clemmons   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Omics Technologies for a Comprehensive Understanding of the Microbiome and Its Impact on Cattle Production

open access: yesBiology, 2023
Ruminant production holds a pivotal position within the global animal production and agricultural sectors. As population growth escalates, posing environmental challenges, a heightened emphasis is directed toward refining ruminant production systems ...
Harpreet Kaur   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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