Rumen Microbiota and Nutrient Metabolism: A Review
The rumen consists of a complex ecosystem where nutrients consumed by ruminants are digested by fermentation process, which is executed by diverse microorganisms such as bacteria, protozoa, fungi, bacteriophage and oscillospira. A symbiotic relationship is found among different groups of microorganisms due to the diverse nature of these microbial ...
Y.K. Kansagara +6 more
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Some are more equal than others : the role of ‘keystone’ species in the degradation of recalcitrant substrates [PDF]
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Duncan, Sylvia H. +4 more
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Change of Endoglucanase Activity and Rumen Microbial Community During Biodegradation of Cellulose Using Rumen Microbiota [PDF]
Treatment with rumen microorganisms improves the methane fermentation of undegradable lignocellulosic biomass; however, the role of endoglucanase in lignocellulose digestion remains unclear. This study was conducted to investigate endoglucanases contributing to cellulose degradation during treatment with rumen microorganisms, using carboxymethyl ...
Shuhei Takizawa +8 more
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The present study investigates the effect of 50 mL AMCB taken daily as a dietary supplement on the rumen fermentation, microbiota, and production performance of 40 Holstein dairy cows in the transition period with 2.76 ± 0.48 parity and 650 ± 25 kg body ...
Cheng Guo +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Review: The application of omics to rumen microbiota function [PDF]
Rumen microbiome profiling uses 16S rRNA (18S rRNA, internal transcribed spacer) gene sequencing, a method that usually sequences a small portion of a single gene and is often biased and varies between different laboratories. Functional information can be inferred from this data, but only for those that are closely related to known annotated species ...
Denman, Stuart E +2 more
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Effect of Tea Saponins on Rumen Microbiota and Rumen Function in Qinchuan Beef Cattle
Antibiotics can promote livestock growth but have side effects, so the search for safe and effective alternatives to antibiotics is urgent. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementing cattle feed with tea saponins on ruminal bacteria and fungi.
Xiaopeng Qu +10 more
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The rumen microbial metaproteome as revealed by SDS-PAGE [PDF]
This work was supported by the RuminOmics project and funded by the European Commission (Grant Agreement No. 289319). The Rowett Institute is funded by the Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division (RESAS) of the Scottish Government.
Snelling, Timothy J., Wallace, R. John
core +2 more sources
Whole-plant corn silage improves rumen fermentation and growth performance of beef cattle by altering rumen microbiota [PDF]
Abstract BackgroundIn recent years, whole-plant corn silage had been widely used in China. Roughage was an important source of nutrition for ruminants and had an important effect on rumen microbiota, which plays an important role in animal growth performance and feed digestion.
Yalei Cui +12 more
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Unique Organization of Extracellular Amylases into Amylosomes in the Resistant Starch-Utilizing Human Colonic Firmicutes Bacterium Ruminococcus bromii [PDF]
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We acknowledge support from BBSRC grant no. BB/L009951/1, from the Scottish government Food, Land and People program, and from the Society for Applied Microbiology. E.A.B. is supported by a grant (no.
Bayer, Edward A. +11 more
core +4 more sources
Understanding the functionality of the rumen microbiota: searching for better opportunities for rumen microbial manipulation [PDF]
Rumen microbiota play a central role in the digestive process of ruminants. Their remarkable ability to break down complex plant fibers and proteins, converting them into essential organic compounds that provide animals with energy and nutrition ...
Wenlingli Qi +5 more
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