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Synchrotron radiation from a runaway electron distribution in tokamaks [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics of Plasmas, 2013
The synchrotron radiation emitted by runaway electrons in a fusion plasma provides information regarding the particle momenta and pitch-angles of the runaway electron population through the strong dependence of the synchrotron spectrum on these ...
Adam Stahl, Matt Landreman, Gergely Papp
exaly   +3 more sources

Nonlinear Cone Model for Investigation of Runaway Electron Synchrotron Radiation Spot Shape

open access: yesEast European Journal of Physics, 2021
The runaway electron event is the fundamental physical phenomenon and tokamak is the most advanced conception of the plasma magnetic confinement. The energy of disruption generated runaway electrons can reach as high as tens of mega-electron-volt and ...
Igor M. Pankratov, Volodymyr Y. Bochko
doaj   +1 more source

Toxicity, Emissions and Structural Damage from Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway

open access: yesBatteries, 2023
Toxicity, emissions and structural damage results on lithium-ion battery (LIB) thermal runaway triggered by the electrothermal method were performed in this work.
Tian Zhou   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Runaway electron beam control [PDF]

open access: yesPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2018
Abstract Post-disruption runaway electron (RE) beams in tokamaks with large current can cause deep melting of the vessel and are one of the major concerns for ITER operations. Consequently, a considerable effort is provided by the scientific community in order to test RE mitigation strategies.
Carnevale, D.   +276 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Trapped-electron runaway effect [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Plasma Physics, 2015
In a tokamak, trapped electrons subject to a strong electric field cannot run away immediately, because their parallel velocity does not increase over a bounce period. However, they do pinch toward the tokamak center. As they pinch toward the center, the trapping cone becomes more narrow, so eventually they can be detrapped and run away.
Nilsson, E.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Simulations of the runaway electron distributions

open access: yesPhysics of Fluids, 1980
J. C. Wiley, D. I. Choi, W. Horton
exaly   +3 more sources

Impurity Behavior in Plasma Recovery after a Vacuum Failure in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
After a vacuum failure in a tokamak, plasma runaway or plasma disruptions frequently occur during plasma recovery, causing difficulties in rebuilding a well-confined collisional plasma.
Zihang Zhao   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Runaway electron generation in tokamak disruptions [PDF]

open access: yesPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2009
Runaway electrons can be generated in disruptions by the Dreicer, hot tail and avalanche mechanisms. Analytical and numerical results for hot tail runaway generation are included in a one-dimensional model of electric field, temperature and runaway current, which is applied to simulate disruptions and fast shutdown.
Smith, H. M.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Runaway electron diagnostics for the COMPASS tokamak using EC emission [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2019
An electron cyclotron emission (ECE) diagnostic of suprathermal electrons was utilised for runaway electron (RE) experiments purposes in the COMPASS tokamak.
Farnik Michal   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electromagnetic waves destabilized by runaway electrons in near-critical electric fields [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Runaway electron distributions are strongly anisotropic in velocity space. This anisotropy is a source of free energy that may destabilize electromagnetic waves through a resonant interaction between the waves and the energetic electrons. In this work we
Fülöp, T., Kómár, A., Pokol, G. I.
core   +2 more sources

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