Results 31 to 40 of about 2,809 (264)

Analysis of synchrotron radiation emitted by runaway electrons in TOKAMAKS

East European Journal of Physics, 2013
The synchrotron radiation diagnostics allows a direct observation of the runaway electron beams and an analysis of their parameters. Strong oscillations of the instantaneous curvature radii of electron orbits were a characteristic feature of recent EAST ...
Igor Pankratov, Ivan Pavlenko, O. Pomazan   +2 more
doaj  

Numerical modeling of linear and nonlinear evolution of tearing modes and resistive-kink modes with runaway electrons

Nuclear Fusion
In this work, we extend the three-dimensional, nonlinear resistive/two-fluid MHD code CLT to simulate runaway electron physics by implementing a widely adopted fluid runaway electron MHD (RE-MHD) model.
Y. Zhang, W. Zhang, Y.Y. Ying, Z.W. Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Electrospun Wood‐Derived Biopolymers as Electrodes in Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electrospinning transforms wood‐derived cellulose and lignin into architecturally defined, binder‐free carbon electrodes with tuneable porosity and functionality. This review shows how fibre design enables decoupled charge and mass transport, enhancing performance across battery systems, while identifying key challenges in spinnability, scalability ...
Michael W. Thielke, Hattie R. Chisnall, Jesus Vazquez Chavez, Ana B. Jorge Sobrido   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation modeling and experimental validation of sub-cyclotron frequency microwave synchrotron radiation as a diagnostic tool for runaway electrons in present and future tokamaks

Nuclear Fusion
The microwave synchrotron radiation in the sub-cyclotron frequency region has been systematically validated as a diagnostic method for runaway electrons (>1 MeV) with radiation modeling and experiments on the DIII-D tokamak.
Guanying Yu, Gerrit Kramer, Deyong Liu, Claudio Marini, Andrey Lvovskiy, Xiaoliang Li, Xinhang Xu, Ruifeng Xie, Zeyu Li, Max Austin, Yilun Zhu, N.C. Luhmann Jr   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous Enhancement of Performance and Stability in Dual‐Gate a‐IGZO Thin‐Film Transistors via Single‐Step Laser Annealing for Capacitor‐Less DRAM

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A single‐step laser annealing strategy is presented for dual‐gate a‐IGZO TFTs. The steep thermal gradient induces graded oxygen doping in the channel and simultaneous WOx removal at the contacts, enabling concurrent interface and contact engineering.
Sihyeon Kwon, Junil Kim, Geuntae Park, Minseok Kim, Woohyun Hwang, Wanki Kim, Daewon Ha, Byeongmoon Lee, Jae Eun Jang, Hyuk‐Jun Kwon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atom Probe Tomography as an Emerging Tool for Understanding Defect‑Driven Mechanisms in HfO2‑Based Ferroelectrics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Perspective highlights atom probe tomography as a powerful tool for understanding the atomic‐scale defect chemistry in HfO2‐based ferroelectrics. 3D mapping of dopants, point defects, and interface chemistry can provide new insight into defect‐driven mechanisms underpinning the ferroelectricity in the system and guide the design of more reliable ...
Kasper Hunnestad, Catherine Dubourdieu, Alexei Gruverman, Dennis Meier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitigating Concentration Polarization in Dry‐Processed Ultra‐Thick Cathodes Using a Low‐Viscosity Electrolyte With Soft Li+ Solvation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A low‐viscosity, soft‐solvating methyl ethanoate (ME)‐based electrolyte facilitates electrolyte infiltration into dense dry‐processed ultra‐thick NCM622 cathodes while reducing Li+ desolvation barriers at Li‐metal anodes. Balanced cathode‐scale ion transport and anode‐side interfacial kinetics mitigate concentration polarization and interfacial ...
Jae Bin Park, Yewon Park, Ah Reum Choi, Chaerin Park, Seonhee Jo, Seongwook Chae, Taekyun Kwon, Ji‐Oh Kim, Ji‐Hoon Baik, Sung Hyun Kwon, Minjoon Park, Jin Hong Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of the Alfvénic activity during the current quench in ASDEX Upgrade

Nuclear Fusion
ASDEX Upgrade has developed multiple massive gas injection (MGI) scenarios to investigate runaway electron (RE) dynamics. During the current quench of the MGI induced disruptions, Alfvénic activity is observed in the 300–800 kHz range. With the help of a
P. Heinrich, G. Papp, Ph. Lauber, G. Pautasso, M. Dunne, M. Maraschek, V. Igochine, O. Linder, the ASDEX Upgrade Team, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Rotors: From Newtonian Fluids to Functional Materials as Viscosity and Temperature Sensing Tools

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular rotors are fluorescent molecules that are sensitive to viscosity and temperature variations in the environment. They exhibit a direct correlation between fluorescence and viscosity within Newtonian fluids. However, this correlation becomes less straightforward in complex systems.
Flavia Di Scala, Alice Briole, Valerii Myndrul, Thomas J. Cleij, Hanne Diliën, Bérengère Abou, Bart van Grinsven   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinetics of relativistic runaway electrons [PDF]

Nuclear Fusion, 2017
This overview covers recent developments in the theory of runaway electrons in tokamaks. Its main purpose is to outline the intuitive basis for first-principle advancements in runaway electron physics. The overview highlights the following physics aspects of the runaway evolution: (1) survival and acceleration of initially hot electrons during thermal ...
Breizman, B., Aleynikov, P.
openaire   +2 more sources