Results 51 to 60 of about 2,809 (264)

Expulsion of runaway electrons using ECRH in the TCV tokamak

Nuclear Fusion
Runaway electrons (REs) are a concern for tokamak fusion reactors from discharge startup to termination. A sudden localized loss of a multi-megaampere RE beam can inflict severe damage to the first wall.
J. Decker, M. Hoppe, U. Sheikh, B.P. Duval, G. Papp, L. Simons, T. Wijkamp, J. Cazabonne, S. Coda, E. Devlaminck, O. Ficker, R. Hellinga, U. Kumar, Y. Savoye-Peysson, L. Porte, C. Reux, C. Sommariva, A. Tema Biwolé, B. Vincent, L. Votta, the TCV Team, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fullerene‐Mediated Iodine Immobilization at Buried Interfaces in Sn–Pb Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Indene‐C60 bisadduct (ICBA) accumulates at the buried interface of inverted tin‐lead perovskite solar cells, limiting undesired electron extraction while maintaining efficient hole transport. ICBA simultaneously scavenges molecular iodine, mitigating Sn2+ oxidation and interfacial recombination. This coupled electronic‐chemical regulation delivers 22.7%
Chi‐Jing Huang, Yi‐Sheng Lin, Matyas Daboczi, Yueyao Dong, Anuj Kumar Singh, Luis Lanzetta, Yun‐Shan Li, Chang‐Hao Wang, Huan‐Wei Lin, Wei‐Jia Qiu, Yi‐Ting He, Chun‐Fu Chang, Sanjayan Sathasivam, Derya Baran, Thomas J. Macdonald, Chieh‐Ting Lin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Results from Electron Cyclotron Emission (ECE) Radiometer diagnostics in the presence of Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ECRH) [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences
Besides furnishing localized spatial and temporal electron temperature measurements, Electron Cyclotron Emission (ECE) diagnostics are routinely employed across various tokamaks for diverse physics investigations, encompassing MHD localizations ...
Siju Varsha, Pathak S.K., Shukla B.K., Tanna R.L., Kumar R., Ghosh J.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programming Nanoscale Reaction Environments via Peptide Localization for Gold Nanoparticle Growth in Liposomal Nanoreactors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The liposome nanoreactor method enables uniform metal nanoparticle synthesis using the interior as a reaction environment. We demonstrate that peptide sequences and lipid compositions act as a functional molecular switch to control reaction environments in liposome nanoreactors.
Yuya Abe, Joseph Fox, Zabeada Aslam, Kevin Critchley, Stephen D. Evans, Mina Okochi, Masayoshi Tanaka   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Runaway Electron Control in FTU

, 2015
Experimental results on the position and current control of disruption generated runaway electrons (RE) in FTU are presented. A scanning interferometer diagnostic has been used to analyze the time evolution of the RE beam radial position and its instabilities.
Carnevale, D., Esposito, B., Gospodarczyk, M., Boncagni, L., Sassano, M., Galeani, S., Marocco, D., Panaccione, L., Tudisco, O., Bin, W., Cianfarani, C., Ferrò, G., Granucci, G., Gabrielli, A., Maddaluno, C., Martìn-Solìs, J. R., Popovic, Z., Martinelli, F., Pucella, G., Ramogida, G., Riva, M., Team, FTU   +21 more
openaire   +4 more sources

SPECTRA ANALYSIS OF RUNAWAY ELECTRON SYNCHROTRON RADIATION FOR THE RECENT EAST RUNAWAY EXPERIMENT

East European Journal of Physics, 2017
The energy of disruption generated runaway electrons can reach as high as tens of megaelectronvolt and they can cause a serious damage of plasma-facing-component surfaces in large tokamaks like International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). The
I. M. Pankratov, V. Y. Bochko
doaj  

Microfluidic Nano‐Assembly of Red‐Blood‐Cell (RBC) Lipids and Components for Engineering Extracellular Vesicles

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Engineered red blood cell‐derived extracellular vesicles (eRBCEVs) are synthesized via controlled microfluidic assembly from native RBC lipids, enabling tunable encapsulation of proteins, nucleic acids, nanoparticles, and viral vectors. The platform demonstrates reproducible nanoscale architecture, preserved membrane composition, and functional cargo ...
Chiranth K. Nagaraj, Xilal Y. Rima, Kim T. Nguyen, Courtney Culkins, Nana Boateng, Jacob Doon‐Ralls, Alejandro Bresolin, Xin Huang, Hong Li, Vahedi Amid, Ajeet Pal Singh, Dharti Shantaram, Anastasiia Amari, Mangesh D. Hade, Nicholas R. Merriam, Zachary D. Schultz, Scott Q. Harper, Nizar Y. Saad, Setty M. Magaña, Willa A. Hsueh, Rachel E. Kopec, Blaise R. Kimmel, Andre F. Palmer, Eduardo Reátegui   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spiro‐Phenothiazine Hole‐Transporting Materials: Unlocking Stability and Scalability in Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Fluorene‐functionalized spiro‐phenothiazine (PTZ‐Fl) exhibits strong Li+ affinity and thermal stability, enabling a PCE of 25.75% in small‐area cells and 22.07% in 25 cm2 modules. Under ISOS‐L3 conditions, PTZ‐Flbased devices retain over 80% efficiency after 1000 hours, demonstrating superior stability and scalability compared to spiro‐OMeTAD for next ...
Javier Urieta‐Mora, Seung Ju Choi, Jaeki Jeong, Silvia Orecchio, Inés García‐Benito, Manuel Pérez‐Escribano, Joaquín Calbo, Likai Zheng, Minseop Byun, Seyeong Song, Gi‐Hwan Kim, Shaik M. Zakeeruddin, Seog‐Young Yoon, Yimhyun Jo, Agustín Molina‐Ontoria, Enrique Ortí, Nazario Martín, Michael Grätzel   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacteria‐Responsive Nanostructured Drug Delivery Systems for Targeted Antimicrobial Therapy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Bacteria‐responsive nanocarriers are designed to release antimicrobials only in the presence of infection‐specific cues. This selective activation ensures drug release precisely at the site of infection, avoiding premature or indiscriminate release, and enhancing efficacy.
Guillermo Landa, Gracia Mendoza, Silvia Irusta, Manuel Arruebo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water Permeates and Plasticizes Amorphous Carbon Dots: Unraveling the Inner Accessibility of the Nanoparticles by Glass Transition Studies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The water permeability of amorphous carbon dots (CDs) is demonstrated by investigating their plasticization. Novel polyamide‐based and amorphous nanoparticles are synthesized by controlling their inner packing density. Water plasticization is evidenced by the decrease of the CDs glass transition temperature with increasing the hydration degree.
Elisa Sturabotti, Valerio Di Lisio, Lucia Cardo, Alessandro Camilli, Estela Moretón Alfonsín, Daniele Cangialosi, Amaia Iturrospe Ibarra, Arantxa Arbe, Maurizio Prato   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source