Results 41 to 50 of about 2,809 (264)
Intrinsic Interfacial Energy Alignment Enables ETL‐Free Organic Solar Cells
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Molecular orientation of the small‐molecule donor BTR‐Cl induces a vacuum‐level shift that pins the Fermi level at ∼4.4 eV at the active layer/Ag interface, enabling Ohmic contact formation without an electron transport layer. This strategy is extended to ternary PM6:Y6:BTR‐Cl devices, achieving an ETL‐free efficiency of 18.6% with enhanced operational
Heng Liu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Nuclear FusionMultiple Beta-induced Alfvén eigenmodes (BAEs) excited by runaway electrons (REs) have been observed in low-density Ohmic discharges in the EAST tokamak.
C.X. Luo +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Runaway Electrons in Gas Discharges: Insights from the Numerical Modeling
PlasmaThis paper reviews the state of the art of our understanding of the mechanisms of runaway electron generation in pressurized gases from the numerical modeling perspective.
Dmitry Levko
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.An atomically dispersed Ni catalyst featuring Ni‐N4 coordination is developed as a sulfur host for nonaqueous Zn─S batteries. This configuration modulates the electronic structure to lower activation barriers during rate‐limiting steps and promotes a robust ZnF2‐rich cathode‐electrolyte interphase, thereby accelerating sulfur redox kinetics ...
Junhyuk Ji +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Coordinated Architectural and Chemical Reinforcement in the Crushing Mandible of a Soldier Termite
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.The crushing mandible of a soldier termite withstands substantial biting loads despite lacking mineral. Its cuticle is partitioned: convex teeth pair hardness and zinc enrichment with aligned chitin fibers for contact durability, while stiffer concave regions between teeth carry bending loads.
Andrew Tran Nguyen +16 more
wiley +1 more source
THE LENGTH OF FREE RUN AND RELATIVE NUMBER OF RUNWAY ELECTRONS IN NONIDEAL PLASMA
Вестник. Серия физическая, 2009 In this work the effect of electron runaway is investigated for nonideal plasma. The dependences of free run length of electrons on plasma density and nonideality parameters are obtained.
T. S. Ramazanov, K. M. Turekhanova
doaj
Geophysical Research LettersTerrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) are short bursts of gamma rays occurring during thunderstorms. They are believed to be produced by relativistic runaway electron avalanches (RREAs).
P. Gourbin, S. Celestin
doaj +1 more source
Memristive‐Gated RC‐Delay Synaptic Transistors for Time‐Encoded Analog in‐Memory Computing
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A Memristive‐Gated Transistor for Time‐Encoded Analog In‐Memory Computing — By exploiting the RC delay of a self‐rectifying interface‐type memristor, nonlinear I–V distortion is structurally bypassed, enabling 3‐bit nonvolatile memory, spike‐timing‐based analog encoding, and hardware‐calibrated reservoir‐computing validation within a unified device ...
Yun‐Seo Shin +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimal Conditions for the Generation of Runaway Electrons in High-Pressure Gases
PlasmaRunaway electron (RAE) generation in high-pressure gases is an important physical phenomenon that significantly influences discharge shapes and properties of initiated plasma.
Andrey Kozyrev, Victor Tarasenko
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A new phase‐change material encapsulated membrane offers more thermal resilience stability and safety than the conventional separators for batteries. ABSTRACT Thermal runaway in lithium‐ion batteries arises from the intrinsic coupling between heat generation and ion transport, yet conventional shutdown separators primarily rely on passive pore collapse
Sumedha Rajpoot +17 more
wiley +1 more source