Results 91 to 100 of about 15,988 (296)

Reduction of the Downward Energy Flux of Nonthermal Electrons in the Solar Flare Corona due to Cospatial Return-current Losses

The Astrophysical Journal
High-energy electrons carry much of a solar flare’s energy. Therefore, understanding changes in electron beam distributions during their propagation is crucial. A key focus of this paper is how the cospatial return current reduces the energy flux carried
Meriem Alaoui, Gordon D. Holman, M. Swisdak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrogen Balmer line formation in solar flares affected by return currents

, 2007
Aims. We investigate the effect of the electric return currents in solar flares on the profiles of hydrogen Balmer lines. We consider the monoenergetic approximation for the primary beam and runaway model of the neutralizing return current.
Canfield, Emslie, Fang, Hawley, Heinzel, J. Kašparová, J. Štěpán, Karlický, Karlický, Karlický, Kasparová, M. Karlický, Machado, Norman, Omidvar, P. Heinzel, Rowland, Rybicki, Stepán, Thomson, van den Oord, Xu   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

Epidermal Patch Technologies for Integrated Healthcare and Infection Management

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Epidermal patches have evolved from simple wound coverings into multifunctional, skin‐conformable platforms integrating drug delivery, biosensing, and therapeutic functionalities. This review highlights their material innovations, fabrication strategies, and intelligent designs, including hydrogels, microneedles, and flexible electronics, while ...
Yuqi Wang, Atakan Tevlek, Pawel L. Urban, Boaz Mizrahi, Onome Ejeromedoghene, Roshan Deen, Yuanjing Lin, Jagan Mohan Dodda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

First velocity-space resolved measurements of relativistic electron losses in a magnetically confined plasma

Nuclear Fusion
This letter reports on the first direct velocity-space resolved measurements of runaway electrons (REs) losses in magnetically confined plasmas using a unique Fast Particle Loss Detector (FPLD) installed on the magnetic confinement fusion device Tokamak ...
J. Poley-Sanjuán, L. Simons, A. Jansen Van Vuuren, B.P. Duval, A. Fasoli, A.N. Karpushov, J. Decker, the TCV Team   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface Modification of Carbon Fibers by Low-Temperature Plasma with Runaway Electrons for Manufacturing PEEK-Based Laminates. [PDF]

Materials (Basel), 2022
Kosmachev PV, Panin SV, Panov IL, Bochkareva SA.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Runaway Merger Shocks in Galaxy Cluster Outskirts and Radio Relics

, 2019
Moderately strong shocks arise naturally when two subclusters merge. For instance, when a smaller subcluster falls into the gravitational potential of a more massive cluster, a bow shock is formed and moves together with the subcluster.
Churazov, Eugene, Forman, William R., Lyskova, Natalia, Zhang, Congyao   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Spiro‐Phenothiazine Hole‐Transporting Materials: Unlocking Stability and Scalability in Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Fluorene‐functionalized spiro‐phenothiazine (PTZ‐Fl) exhibits strong Li+ affinity and thermal stability, enabling a PCE of 25.75% in small‐area cells and 22.07% in 25 cm2 modules. Under ISOS‐L3 conditions, PTZ‐Flbased devices retain over 80% efficiency after 1000 hours, demonstrating superior stability and scalability compared to spiro‐OMeTAD for next ...
Javier Urieta‐Mora, Seung Ju Choi, Jaeki Jeong, Silvia Orecchio, Inés García‐Benito, Manuel Pérez‐Escribano, Joaquín Calbo, Likai Zheng, Minseop Byun, Seyeong Song, Gi‐Hwan Kim, Shaik M. Zakeeruddin, Seog‐Young Yoon, Yimhyun Jo, Agustín Molina‐Ontoria, Enrique Ortí, Nazario Martín, Michael Grätzel   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Results from Electron Cyclotron Emission (ECE) Radiometer diagnostics in the presence of Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ECRH) [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences
Besides furnishing localized spatial and temporal electron temperature measurements, Electron Cyclotron Emission (ECE) diagnostics are routinely employed across various tokamaks for diverse physics investigations, encompassing MHD localizations ...
Siju Varsha, Pathak S.K., Shukla B.K., Tanna R.L., Kumar R., Ghosh J.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteria‐Responsive Nanostructured Drug Delivery Systems for Targeted Antimicrobial Therapy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Bacteria‐responsive nanocarriers are designed to release antimicrobials only in the presence of infection‐specific cues. This selective activation ensures drug release precisely at the site of infection, avoiding premature or indiscriminate release, and enhancing efficacy.
Guillermo Landa, Gracia Mendoza, Silvia Irusta, Manuel Arruebo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the gamma-ray emission produced by runaway cosmic rays in the environment of RX J1713.7-3946

, 2010
Diffusive shock acceleration in supernova remnants is the most widely invoked paradigm to explain the Galactic cosmic ray spectrum. Cosmic rays escaping supernova remnants diffuse in the interstellar medium and collide with the ambient atomic and ...
Aharonian, F. A., Casanova, S., Fukui, Y., Gabici, S., Jones, D. I., Kawamura, A., Onishi, T., Rowell, G., Sano, H., Torii, K., Yamamoto, H.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources