Results 71 to 80 of about 1,218 (262)

INSTABILITIES DUE TO RUNAWAY ELECTRONS

Acta Physica Sinica, 1980
In this paper, the effect of acceleration of runaway electrons on the microscopic instabilities is discussed. The result shows that the mechanism of instabilities is no longer a simple wave-particle resonant effect. When the resonant velocity is far away from the boundaries of the velocity region of runaway electrons, the growth rate is not ...
null XIA MENG-FEN, null ZHOU RU-LING
openaire   +1 more source

Fluorinated Deep Eutectic Gel Electrolytes with Simultaneously Enhanced Mechanical Strength and Ionic Conductivity for Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The synergistic integration of rigid polyacrylamide (PAM) and flexible poly(N,N‐dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) phases offers exceptional toughness to suppress lithium dendrites, simultaneously enhancing mechanical strength and ionic conductivity. ABSTRACT Gel polymer electrolytes for lithium‐metal batteries face an inherent trade‐off between mechanical ...
Hao Long, Yuhao Liang, Ting He, Xueming Chen, Zimo Huang, Hao Chen, Shanqing Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boundary condition effects on runaway electron mitigation coil modeling for the SPARC and DIII-D tokamaks

Nuclear Fusion
Extended-MHD modeling of planned Runaway Electron Mitigation Coils (REMC) for SPARC and DIII-D is performed with the NIMROD code. A coil has been designed for each machine, with the two differing in shape and location, but both having n = 1 symmetry ...
V.A. Izzo, A. Battey, R.A. Tinguely, R. Sweeney, C. Hansen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ferrous Pyrophosphate Hollow Nanorods Enable Lithium Metal Batteries Under Low Negative/Positive Capacity Ratios

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
N‐doped carbon‐coated ferrous pyrophosphate (Fe2P2O7@NC) hollow nanorods are rationally synthesized through a self‐template method. The Fe2P2O7@NC hollow nanorods facilitate uniform Li deposition as a Li host by generating LiF on the electrode/electrolyte interface, and form Li2O in the bulk phase of the electrode.
Chen Yu, Jiarui Yang, Deyan Luan, Xiong Wen (David) Lou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Surfaces for Intelligent Liquid Manipulation: Progressing From Passive and Active to Hybrid Strategies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines passive, active, and hybrid liquid manipulation strategies, highlighting hybrid approaches as an emerging route to reconcile energy efficiency with adaptive control. By actively reconstructing passive surfaces to store programmable interfacial energy, hybrid systems enable flexible yet low‐power liquid transport, with perspectives ...
Jiaqi Miao, Yiyuan Zhang, Liqiu Wang, Alan C. H. Tsang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A simple model of current ramp-up and ramp-down in tokamaks

Nuclear Fusion
A simple model of the ramp-up and ramp-down of the toroidal current in a tokamak plasma is developed. Faraday’s law of electric induction is found to limit how rapidly the current can be safety ramped up or down.
Richard Fitzpatrick
doaj   +1 more source

Electrolyte Design for Fast‐Charging Lithium‐Based Batteries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A decade of progress in fast‐charging electrolytes for lithium batteries is reviewed. Electrolyte design strategies spanning solvents, salts, additives, and advanced systems, such as localized high‐concentration electrolytes (LHCEs), are summarized. Advanced diagnostic tools for lithium plating and interphase chemistry are discussed, with perspectives ...
Chen Liu, Zehao Cui, Arumugam Manthiram
wiley   +1 more source

Active Phase of Nickel Electrocatalysts Driving Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Using depth‐resolved and operando spectroscopic measurements coupled with electrochemical mass spectrometry, the authors uncover the critical role of sub‐surface oxidised species in increasing the activity and durability of Ni‐based cathodes for hydrogen evolution.
Yifeng Wang, Eleanor Ender, Santosh Kumar, Cindy Tseng, Guangmeimei Yang, Boxi Ye, Caiwu Liang, Youli Yu, Norton West, Inderjeet Chauhan, Jun H. Ng, Sid Halder, Sang Gu Ji, Georg Held, Mary P. Ryan, Katie L. Moore, Alex S. Walton, Reshma R. Rao   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wall heating by subcritical energetic electrons generated by the runaway electron avalanche source

Nuclear Fusion
Subcritical energetic electrons (SEEs) produced by the runaway electron (RE) avalanche source at energies below the runaway threshold are found to be the primary contributor to surface heating of plasma-facing components (PFCs) during final loss events ...
M.T. Beidler, D. del-Castillo-Negrete, D. Shiraki, L.R. Baylor, E.M. Hollmann, C.J. Lasnier   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient Hydroxyl Diffusion Triggers Surface Hydronium Enrichment and Bulk Proton Participation to Boost Alkaline Hydrogen‐Evolving Reaction

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
For the first time, we shed light on the surface‐to‐bulk diffusion, induction, and reaction behaviors of OH−, H+, and H2O species on model oxides for alkaline hydrogen‐evolving reaction (HER). We first demonstrate that bulk OH− diffusion significantly affects the generation of proton sources and the diffusion/reaction behaviors of protons, thus ...
Daqin Guan, Hengyue Xu, Xiao Sun, Leqi Zhao, Chun‐Kuo Peng, Chao Jing, Yu‐Cheng Huang, Jiayi Tang, Nai Shi, Zezhou Lin, Xiaomin Xu, Zhiwei Hu, Zongping Shao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source