Results 91 to 100 of about 303,306 (282)

A TtAgo‐Driven Autocatalytic Circuit with Thermal‐Enhanced Kinetics for One‐Pot Nucleic Acid Detection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study proposes a universal catalytic DNA circuits termed TACTIC (Thermus thermophilus protein‐driven autocatalytic circuit) for one‐pot detection of DNA and RNA in multiple clinical samples. Integrated with machine learning, TACTIC accurately profile the distinct expression of four extracellular vesicle‐derived miRNAs across different samples and ...
Zuowei Xie   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence, Antimicrobial Drug Resistance and Associated Risk Factors of Streptococcus Pneumoniae Bacteria Infection Among Under-Five Children With Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Attending Sheik Hassan Yebere Referral Hospital, Jig-Jiga, Ethiopia

open access: yesInfection and Drug Resistance, 2023
Surafel Mekuria,1 Daniel Tolossa,1 Tigist Abebe,1 Tahir Yousuf Nour,2 Addisu Tesfaye,1 Abdurahman Kedir Roble3 1Medical Laboratory Sciences Department, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Jig-Jiga University, Jig-Jiga, Ethiopia ...
Mekuria S   +5 more
doaj  

Relative Contributions of Extracellular and Internalized Bacteria to Early Macrophage Proinflammatory Responses to Streptococcus pneumoniae

open access: yesmBio, 2019
Both intracellular immune sensing and extracellular innate immune sensing have been implicated in initiating macrophage proinflammatory cytokine responses to Streptococcus pneumoniae. The S.
Jimstan Periselneris   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL-17 can be protective or deleterious in murine pneumococcal pneumonia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the major bacterial cause of community-acquired pneumonia, and the leading agent of childhood pneumonia deaths worldwide. Nasal colonization is an essential step prior to infection.
Bayes, Hannah K.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Breaking Down Lignin: A Macromolecule's Path to the Nanoscale

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
This section highlights lignin's critical role as a sustainable, multifunctional precursor for nanomaterial design. Its unique structure and abundance enable the creation of lignin‐based, lignin‐derived, and hybrid nanomaterials with tunable properties. Emphasis is placed on lignin's potential to drive innovation in nanotechnology, offering ecofriendly
Jelena Papan Djaniš   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibodies Reactive to Commensal Streptococcus mitis Show Cross-Reactivity With Virulent Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Current vaccines against Streptococcus pneumoniae, a bacterial species that afflicts people by causing a wide spectrum of diseases, do not protect against all pneumococcal serotypes. Thus, alternative vaccines to fight pneumococcal infections that target
Sudhanshu Shekhar   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exercise and Nutrition Prehabilitation Program During Preoperative Chemotherapy Followed by Esophagectomy in Older Patients With Esophageal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This prospective randomized trial evaluated whether prehabilitation, exercise and nutrition intervention, enhance skeletal muscle mass during neoadjuvant chemotherapy in older patients with esophageal cancer undergoing esophagectomy. We also investigated whether exercise alone was sufficient to increase skeletal muscle mass, and whether nutritional ...
Keijiro Sugimura   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defining the mechanisms underlying reduced immunity to Streptococcus pneumoniae with age [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The increase in the elderly population is impacting the social and economic aspects of the modern world as increasing longevity is not matched by an increasing healthy lifespan. Increased infections are a major component of ill health in old age.
Torrente Gonçalves, Mariana
core  

S-1-induced lung injury combined with pneumocystis pneumonia [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ Case Reports, 2013
Pulmonary injuries due to S-1 have been reported, and these reports have shown an increase in lung cancer following the increased usage of S-1 in treating lung cancer. We report the first case of lung injury due to S-1 in combination with pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), because the radiological findings and clinical courses were compatible with S-1 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of Prophylactic Cefepime on Surgical Site Infection and Severe Morbidity in Patients Who Underwent Pancreaticoduodenectomy With Preoperative Biliary Drainage

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Although prophylactic broad‐spectrum antibiotics can reduce postoperative complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), the optimal regimen remains uncertain. This study evaluated the impact of prophylactic cefepime (CFPM) on surgical site infection (SSI) and severe morbidity after PD with preoperative biliary drainage.
Genki Watanabe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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